从经国大业到吃时下饭:文选、文话、文运  

An Immortal Splendor or a Pickle Dish on the Side:Wenxuan,Wenhua and the Fate of Wen

作　　者：田晓菲[1] 刘倩(译)[2] Tian Xiaofei

机构地区：[1]哈佛大学东亚语言与文明系,美国马萨诸塞州02138 [2]中国社会科学院文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期75-82,200,共9页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：检视中古时期文学选本编纂历史中的三个重要时刻,分别以南朝时期特别是公元6世纪的《文选》和《玉台新咏》、唐代特别是公元8世纪的唐人选唐诗、12世纪至13世纪的文章选本和一部兼"文话"与"选本"为一身的著作为代表进行论述。通过这样跨越不同历史阶段的长镜头观察,从选本角度出发,对比南朝与南宋对"文"的认识,可见"文的扩散化",也就是说,在"文"的领域,发生了一种范式的改变。在中古时期,对"文"或者说"文学"的认识和四部分类中的集部基本重合,但南宋以降,"文"的疆域扩展到了被萧统排除在《文选》之外的经、子、史部,而且对儒家经典作出纯属修辞学方面的技术性考量。从表面上看来也许可以说"道"凌驾于"文",但在实际上看来,在"四部"边界日益模糊的情况下,"文"呈现出扩散的趋势,这一现象一直持续到现代,促使我们对"文学"概念的生成、变化、发展进行自觉的思考。This paper discusses three important moments in the history of anthology-making in the Medieval Period:the first was the Southern Dynasties,marked by the compilation of Wenxuan and Yutai Xinyong in the sixth century;the second,the eighth century,marked by the Tang anthologies of the Tang poetry;the third,the twelfth through the thirteenth century,marked by a special work of prose criticism with prose selections and a prose anthology that embodied and elaborated on the work of prose criticism.By offering a macroscopic view of the long trend of development,especially by contrasting the conception of belletristic writings in the Southern Dynasties and the Southern Song,this paper argues that we could discern a paradigmatic shift in the sphere of Wen,an expansion and diffusion of the scope of literature.

关 键 词：《文选》 《文则》 《文章正宗》 文话 文学选本 唐人选唐诗 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]