上海市居民游烟暴露现况及相关态度调查  

Investigation on the Current Status and Related Attitudes of Shanghai Residents Exposed to Smoking Cigarettes While Walking

作　　者：龚正阳 陈德 车贝贝 孙源樵 高晶蓉 丁园 余金明[2] 吴立明 Gong Zhengyang;Chen De;Che Beibei;Sun Yuanqiao;Gao Jingrong;Ding Yuan;Yu Jinming;Wu Liming(Shanghai Municipal Center forHealth Promotion,Shanghai 200040,China;School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市健康促进中心,200040 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院,200032

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2020年第5期467-469,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：上海市卫生健康委员会科研课题(201740222);公共场所室外吸烟点设置规范(2020WB10)。

摘　　要：目的调查上海市居民游烟的暴露状况,了解上海市居民“抽游烟”的态度与认知,为进一步制定降低公共场所二手烟暴露的措施提供科学依据。方法采取横断面调查方法,利用微信平台收集问卷,并对调查对象的游烟暴露情况、态度及建议进行统计分析。结果共收集到6,356份问卷,有74.52%的调查对象经常遇到“抽游烟”现象。较为常见的暴露场所依次为马路或人行道(86.14%)、公共交通枢纽(65.15%)、公园或绿地(59.91%)、商场或写字楼入口(52.85%)、医院或学校门口(46.92%)。92.40%的调查对象对“抽游烟”现象表示反感。大多数居民认为应设定指定的吸烟区域以减少“抽游烟”现象,占比为59.88%。结论上海室内全面禁烟立法后,室外“抽游烟”现象引起市民公众的广泛关注,同时增加了人群暴露于二手烟的风险,应积极采取有效措施,进一步降低公共场所烟草烟雾暴露。Objective To investigate the exposure status of smoking cigarettes while walking in Shanghai residents,to understand the attitude and cognition of this phenomenon in Shanghai residents,and to provide a scientific basis for further reducing the measures of passive tobacco exposure in public places.Methods By the cross-sectional survey,the questionnaires were collected on WeChat platform,and statistical analysis was conducted on the respondents’smoking exposure,attitudes and suggestions.Results A total of 6,356 questionnaires were collected,and 74.52%of the respondents frequently encountered the phenomenon of“smoking cigarettes while walking”.The more common exposure places were road or sidewalk(86.14%),public transport hub(65.15%),park or green space(59.91%),shopping mall or office entrance(52.85%),and hospital or school entrance(46.92%).The proportion of the respondents expressed aversion to the phenomenon of“smoking cigarettes while walking”was 92.40%.The most of the residents thought that designated smoking areas should be set to reduce the presence of“smoking cigarettes while walking”,with accounting for 59.88%.Conclusion After the comprehensive indoor smoke-free legislation in Shanghai,the phenomenon of“smoking tobacco while walking”has aroused widespread concern among the public and increased the risk of exposure to second-hand smoke.Effective measures should be taken actively to further reduce the exposure to tobacco smoke in public places.

关 键 词：游烟 二手烟暴露 流行现况 态度 控烟措施 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]