太仓市糖尿病前期人群的糖尿病相关知识认知现状及其影响因素研究  

A study on the Cognition Status and Influence Factors of Diabetes-related Knowledge About Pre-diabetes Population in Taicang

作　　者：徐晓波 沈明其 林海鹰 陈诗娴 吴晶 姜纪武 Xu Xiaobo;Shen Mingqi;Lin Haiying;Chen Shixian;Wu Jing;Jiang Jiwu(Taicang Hygiene Training and Health Promotion Center,Taicang 215400,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省太仓市卫生培训与健康促进中心,太仓215400

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2020年第5期523-526,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：世界糖尿病基金会项目(WDF15-967)。

摘　　要：目的了解太仓市糖尿病前期人群糖尿病相关知识认知现状及其影响因素。方法2016年5—6月将采用多阶段随机抽样方法进行的基于社区的糖尿病及前期人群健康干预项目中确定的糖尿病前期患者为调查对象,对其进行问卷调查。结果研究显示,糖尿病前期人群在糖尿病相关知识的回答正确率从高到低依次为:糖尿病预防措施(78.96%),糖尿病典型症状(37.74%),糖尿病危害(26.43%),糖尿病相关观点(18.09%),糖尿病高危人群(17.22%)。糖尿病前期人群在糖尿病相关知识的认知方面水平仍较低。多因素logistic回归分析显示,文化程度是糖尿病前期人群对糖尿病相关观点认知的影响因素(P<0.05);性别是对糖尿病典型症状认知的影响因素(P<0.05);文化程度和年收入是对糖尿病并发症认知的影响因素(P<0.05);文化程度和婚姻状况是对糖尿病高危人群认知的影响因素(P<0.05);文化程度、职业和婚姻状况是对糖尿病预防措施认知的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论应对低文化程度的糖尿病前期人群进行重点干预。Objective To understand the cognitive status and influence factors of diabetes-related knowledge about pre-diabetes population with in Taicang.Methods From May to June 2016,pre-diabetes population identified in the community-based health intervention project which using a multi-stage random sampling method were surveyed,and questionnaires of these people were conducted.Results The correct answer rate of pre-diabetes population in knowledge related to diabetes from high to low were the diabetes’prevention measures(78.96%),the diabetes’typical symptoms(37.74%),the diabetes’harm(26.43%),the diabetes-related opinions(18.09%),and the diabetes’high-risk group(17.22%).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that education level was the influencing factor of the cognition of diabetes-related opinions(P<0.05);gender was the influencing factor of the recognition of typical symptoms of diabetes(P<0.05);education level and annual income were the influencing factors of cognition of diabetes’complications(P<0.05);education level and marital status were the influencing factors of the cognition of high-risk group of diabetes(P<0.05);education level,occupation,and marital status were the influencing factors of the cognition of diabetes’prevention measures(P<0.05).Conclusion Focus interventions should been conducted for the low-educated pre-diabetes population.

关 键 词：糖尿病前期 认知 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R587.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]