企业员工新型冠状病毒肺炎认知与行为调查  

Investigation of Cognition and Behavior About COVID-19 Among Employees

作　　者：史东文 尹永伟 吴龙辉[2] Shi Dongwen;Yin Yongwei;Wu Longhui(Caojing Town Community Health Care Center,Shanghai 201507,China;Jinshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201500,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市金山区漕泾镇社区卫生服务中心,上海201507 [2]上海市金山区疾病预防控制中心,上海201500

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2020年第5期541-543,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解企业员工新冠肺炎的认知和相关行为情况,为开展针对性健康教育工作提供数据支撑。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对3家企业的400名企业员工开展问卷调查。结果调查对象新冠肺炎总体知识知晓率为71.35%,其中一般疫情防控知识知晓率为71.55%,健康相关行为知晓率为76.85%,企业疫情防控知识知晓率为65.45%。咳嗽或者打喷嚏的正确方式、新冠肺炎传染病类别、集中空调使用、居家预防性消毒、企业消毒频次知晓率较低,分别为16.75%、19.50%、32%、33.25%和46.75%。不同教育程度、岗位的企业员工的新冠肺炎知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.001,P<0.01;χ2=22.100,P<0.01)。不同性别、年龄组、户籍的企业员工新冠肺炎知识知晓率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.233,P>0.05;χ2=0.759,P>0.05;χ2=2.431,P>0.05)。结论企业员工对新冠肺炎的认知水平有待提高,应重点加强一线企业职工在新冠肺炎防控技能、消毒技术等方面的宣传教育。Objective To understand the cognition level and related behavior of employees about COVID-19 and provide data support for carrying out targeted health education in enterprises.Methods Using the method of cluster sampling,400 employees of 3 enterprises were investigated by questionnaire.Results The awareness rate of COVID-19 was 71.35%;and the awareness rate of general epidemic prevention and control knowledge was 71.55%;the awareness rate of health related behaviors was 76.85%;the awareness rate of enterprise epidemic prevention and control knowledge was 65.45%.The awareness rates of the correct way of coughing and sneezing,the classification of infectious diseases,the use of central air conditioning,preventive disinfection at home,and the frequency of disinfection in enterprises were 16.75%,19.50%,32%,33.25%and 46.75%,respectively.There were significant differences in the knowledge awareness rate among employees with different educational levels and positions(χ2=11.001,P<0.01;χ2=22.100,P<0.01).There was no significant difference in knowledge awareness rate among employees of different gender,age,and household registration(P all>0.05).Conclusion Employees’cognition level about COVID-19 needs to be improved,and the COVID-19 prevention and control skills and disinfection techniques should be strengthened.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎 企业员工 认知 行为 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R193[医药卫生—内科学]