祁连山子囊菌——盘菌纲和锤舌菌纲  

Ascomycetes from the Qilian Mountains,China——Pezizomycetes and Leotiomycetes

作　　者：郑焕娣[1] 庄文颖[1,2] 王新存 曾昭清 魏生龙 ZHENG Huan-Di;ZHUANG Wen-Ying;WANG Xin-Cun;ZENG Zhao-Qing;WEI Sheng-Long(State Key Laboratory of Mycology,Institute of Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Gansu Engineering Laboratory of Application Mycology,Hexi University,Zhangye,Gansu 734000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院微生物研究所真菌学国家重点实验室,北京100101 [2]河西学院甘肃省应用真菌工程实验室,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《菌物学报》2020年第10期1823-1845,共23页Mycosystema

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31770019,31750001);重点生态保护修复治理专项资金(张山水湖办[2018J20号)。

摘　　要：研究了采自甘肃省祁连山的133份盘菌标本,对它们进行了详细的形态学观察,鉴定出45个种,它们隶属于粪盘菌科、裸盘菌科、地锤菌科、胶质盘菌科、柔膜菌科、马鞍菌科、毛盘菌科(新拟)、软盘菌科(新拟)、火丝菌科、斑痣盘菌科和寡囊盘菌科,包括4个新种(祁连山缘刺盘菌、祁连山粪裸盘菌、祁连山新胶鼓菌和华肿长毛盘菌)、3个中国新记录种(秆膜盘菌、硫磺色膜盘菌和短孢索氏盘菌)。文中详细比较了新种与相近种的形态差别。A hundred and thirty-three collections of cup fungi from the Qilian Mountains in Gansu Province,China were examined.Forty-five species were identified,which belong to the families Ascobolaceae,Ascodesmidaceae,Cudoniaceae,Gelatinodiscaceae,Helotiaceae,Helvellaceae,Lachnaceae,Mollisiaceae,Pyronemataceae,Rhytismataceae and Thelebolaceae.Of which,Cheilymenia qilianshanica,Coprotus qilianshanicus,Neobulgaria qilianshanica and Trichophaea sinobullata are described and illustrated as new species,and Hymenoscyphus chloophilus,H.sulphuratus and Sowerbyella brevispora are newly reported in China.The distinctive characteristics of the new species and their allies were compared in detail.

关 键 词：生物多样性 中国新记录种 新种 分类学 

分 类 号：Q949.32[生物学—植物学]