生态因子与化学成分相关联的药用和食用枸杞子适宜生产区划研究  

Regionalization of production of medicinal and edible fruit of Lycium barbarum associated with ecological factors and chemical constituents

作　　者：卢有媛 郭盛[1] 严辉[1] 张芳[1] 王汉卿[2] 晋玲 段金廒[1] LU You-yuan;GUO Sheng;YAN Hui;ZHANG Fang;WANG Han-qing;JIN Ling;DUAN Jin-ao(Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization,State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resources Recycling Utilization,National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Pharmacy,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750021,China;School of Pharmacy,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心/中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心/国家中医药管理局中药资源循环利用重点研究室,江苏南京210023 [2]宁夏医科大学药学院,宁夏银川750021 [3]甘肃中医药大学药学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《药学学报》2020年第10期2466-2477,共12页Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81773837,81873189);宁夏科技重点研发计划(东西部合作项目2017BY079)。

摘　　要：枸杞子为药食同源之品,区分其药用和食用生产适宜区域,有利于其栽培生产的科学布局。本研究采用Maxent模型研究宁夏枸杞生态适宜区,并基于化学成分综合作用,采用GIS技术,结合文献统计分析及化学计量学等手段,研究药用枸杞子和食用枸杞子适宜生产区。研究结果显示,宁夏枸杞生态适宜区主要分布在我国西北部;药用枸杞子生产适宜区主要集中在宁夏,甘肃白银、酒泉和张掖地区及内蒙古西部部分地区,均为枸杞子药材的传统产区,与枸杞子药用古以甘州产质佳,今以宁夏中宁产为道地相一致;食用枸杞子生产适宜区主要分布在青海西北部、甘肃酒泉和张掖地区及新疆阿克苏和克孜勒苏柯尔克孜州地区,该产区枸杞子果型指数较大,果实中果糖和葡萄糖含量高,满足食用产品的商品属性。研究结果为基于利用途径的差异化实现宁夏枸杞分区域布局发展奠定了基础。The fruit of Lycium barbarum L.(FLB)is a food and medicinal herb.Identifying suitable production regions for this plant would be beneficial to its cultivation and production.In this study,the Maxent model was used to identify ecologically suitable regions for the growth of L.barbarum L.In addition,based on its chemical composition,the suitable regions for production were identified by literature analysis and chemometrics.The results show that suitable regions for L.barbarum L.culture are mainly distributed in the northwest of China;suitable regions for the production of medicinal FLB were mainly concentrated in the district of Ningxia,Baiyin,Jiuquan and Zhangye of Gansu,and parts district in west of Inner Mongolia.All are the traditional production regions for FLB,which is consistent with the good quality of FLB produced in Ganzhou in ancient times,and the genuine medicinal materials of FLB produced in Zhongning of Ningxia today.The suitable regions for edible FLB were mainly distributed in northwest of Qinghai,Jiuquan and Zhangye of Gansu,as well as Aksu and Kizi sukirgiz of Xinjiang.The fruit type index of FLB in these regions is large,and the content of fructose and glucose in the fruit is high,which satisfies the edible commodity property.The study results lay a foundation for realizing the regional distribution and development of L.barbarum based on its different uses.

关 键 词：药用枸杞子 食用枸杞子 适宜生产区划 综合评价 

分 类 号：R931[医药卫生—生药学]