心理护理对老年心肌梗死患者不良情绪的改善作用  

Effect of Psychological Nursing on Negative Emotion of Elderly Patients with Myocardial Infarction

作　　者：王丹[1] WANG Dan(Shenyang Red Cross Hospital,Shenyang 110013,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳市红十字会医院,辽宁沈阳110013

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2020年第29期219-220,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨心理护理对老年心肌梗死患者不良情绪的改善作用。方法88例老年心肌梗死患者均于沈阳市红十字会医院接受治疗,时间为2018年10月至2019年5月,采用随机抓阄法将其分为对照组(45例,采用标准的护理方法)和观察组(43例,采取标准护理方法的基础上增加心理护理干预)。比较两组患者护理前后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分变化情况及护理满意度。结果护理后,观察组SAS评分、SDS评分、护理满意度全部优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理干预对老年心肌梗死患者的护理效果更好,不但能够使得患者的护理满意度不断提升,从心理上入手也能够使得患者的恐惧心理大幅减少,让患者时刻保持愉悦心情,有助于患者能够积极的进行治疗,提升治疗整体效果。Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on improving bad mood of elderly patients with myocardial infarction.Methods Eighty-eight elderly patients with myocardial infarction were treated at Shenyang Red Cross Hospital from October 2018 to May 2019.They were randomly divided into a control group(45 cases,using standard nursing methods)and observation group(43 cases,psychological nursing intervention was added on the basis of standard nursing methods).The changes in the scores of the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)of the two groups before and after nursing and nursing satisfaction were compared.Results After nursing,the observation group's SAS score,SDS score,and nursing satisfaction were better than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention is better for elderly patients with myocardial infarction.It can not only continuously improve the patient’s nursing satisfaction,but also can greatly reduce the patient’s fear from the psychological aspect,so that the patient can always be happy and help the patient Able to actively treat and improve the overall effect of treatment.

关 键 词：心肌梗死 心理护理 护理满意度 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学] R542.22[医药卫生—临床医学]