《港口货物作业规则》废止的影响与对策  

Influence and Countermeasures of the Abolition of the Port Cargo Operation Rules

作　　者：李珠 胡正良[1] Li Zhu;Hu Zhengliang

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学法学院

出　　处：《国际经济法学刊》2020年第4期129-139,共11页Journal of International Economic Law

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“《海商法》修改基本理论与主要制度研究”(项目编号:16FFX010)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：《港口货物作业规则》被废止的主要原因在于不符合我国《立法法》对于部门规章权限范围的规定。我国《合同法》《民法总则》和《民法典》对于港口货物作业合同适用的针对性和可操作性不强。我国港口货物作业合同法律制度完善的根本途径是在将来修改后的《海商法》中创设该制度。在此之前,可将《港口货物作业规则》的一些操作性内容作为具体条款订入港口货物作业合同,以及依据我国《民法总则》第10条的规定,将《港口货物作业规则》被废止前在长期实施过程中形成并仍在沿用的港口货物作业习惯性做法作为习惯加以适用。The abolition of the Port Cargo Operation Rules was mainly due to the non-compliance with the provisions of the Legislation Law on the scope of authority of departmental regulations.The Contract Law,the General Principles of the Civil Law and the Civil Code lack adaptability when applied to the port cargo operation contracts.Thus,the current legal system needs many specific provisions governing the port cargo operation contract.The fundamental way to improve the legal system of port cargo operation contracts is to establish the legal system in the revision of the Maritime Code in the future.Before the Maritime Code is revised,the relevant contents of the Port Cargo Operation Rule may be incorporated into the port cargo operation contracts as specific terms,and the customs formed by the long-term implementation of Port Cargo Operation Rules may be applied as customary practice in accordance with Article 10 of General Principles of the Civil Law.

关 键 词：《港口货物作业规则》 废止 影响 对策 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]