水资源矛盾冲突协调技术研究:以晋江流域为例  

STUDY ON THE METHOD TO SOLVE WATER RESOURCE CONFLICTS:A CASE STUDY OF THE JINJIANG RIVER BASIN

作　　者：葛金金 张汶海 杨勇 彭文启[1] 渠晓东[1] GE Jin-jin;ZHANG Wen-hai;YANG Yong;PENG Wen-qi;QU Xiao-dong(China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China;Lancang-Mekong Water Resources Cooperation Center,Beijing 100038,China;Anhui Survey&Design Institute of Water Resource&Hydropower Co.,Ltd.,Hefei 230088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038 [2]澜湄水资源合作中心,北京100038 [3]安徽省水利水电勘测设计研究总院有限公司,合肥230088

出　　处：《环境工程》2020年第10期47-52,共6页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发技术(2017YFC0404506,2017YFC0403503);国家科技重大专项“流域控制单元水质目标管理技术集成”(2017ZX07301003);国家自然科学基金(51309253)。

摘　　要：随着社会经济的快速发展,水资源矛盾日益突出。因此,做好水资源矛盾协调具有重要意义。在分析河流水资源矛盾的基础上,构建了我国水资源矛盾协调框架。以晋江流域为例,确定晋江流域的水资源矛盾类型为水质型和过程型,分析计算水生态刚性需水、刚弹性需水和弹性需水背景下,采用多目标优化方法,确定协调水质型和过程型矛盾的调水方案。水资源矛盾协调框架可为水资源矛盾管理提供理论依据和技术支持。With the rapid development of social economy,the contradiction of water resources has become increasingly prominent.Therefore,it is of great significance to coordinate water resources conflicts.Based on the analysis of river water resources conflicts,a coordinated framework of water resources conflicts in China is constructed.Taking the Jinjiang River Basin as an example,we classified the types of water resources conflicts in the the Jinjiang River Basin into water quality type and process type,analyzed and calculated the water ecdogical rigid water demand,rigid elastic water demand and elastic water demand,and adopted the multi-objective optimization method to determine the coordinated water quality water transfer scheme that contradicts the process.The water resources conflict coordination framework can provide theoretical basis and technical support for water resource conflict management.

关 键 词：水资源 矛盾协调 矛盾类型 水生态 多目标优化 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]