儿童肱骨外髁骨折的研究进展  

Advances in the study on humeral lateral condyle fracture in children

作　　者：张银婷 操日亮[1] 金龙[1] Zhang Yinting;Cao Riliang;Jin Long(Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou 510010,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省妇幼保健院,广州510010

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2020年第21期3364-3367,共4页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：儿童肱骨外髁骨折多因间接暴力所致,易导致患儿出现肘部疼痛、运动功能障碍、神经受损、肘外翻畸形、肘关节活动丧失等症状,严重影响患儿生活质量。诊断主要依据肱骨外髁骨折患儿的临床特点、骨折分型及移位程度。明确的诊断可以为患儿提供适合的治疗方式,治疗方式以手术治疗为主,部分患儿术后可能出现严重并发症,保守治疗相对较少。本文通过参考国内外的相关研究,就儿童肱骨外髁骨折的病因病机、骨折分型、诊断方法、治疗方法作一综述。The lateral condyle fracture of the humerus in children is often caused by indirect violence,which is easy to cause the symptoms of elbow pain,motor dysfunction,nerve damage,cubitus valgus deformity,loss of elbow joint activity,etc.,which seriously affects the quality of life of the children.The diagnosis is mainly based on the clinical characteristics,fracture classification,and displacement degree of the children.Clear diagnosis can provide appropriate treatment for the children,mainly surgical treatment,some children may have serious complications after surgery,conservative treatment is relatively less.This article reviews the etiology,pathogenesis,fracture classification,diagnosis and treatment of the fracture of the lateral condyle of the humerus in children.

关 键 词：肱骨外髁骨折 儿童 骨折分型 保守治疗 克氏针内固定术 切开复位内固定术 

分 类 号：R726.8[医药卫生—儿科]