对日间手术病房患者实施人文关怀的效果探讨  

Effect of humanistic care for patients undergoing day surgery

作　　者：马国珍[1] 薛晶 莫蓓蓉 姜鹏君 李华 时春苗 赵永灵 罗怡君 Ma Guozhen;Xue Jing;Mo Beirong;Jiang Pengjun;Li Hua;Shi Chunmiao;Zhao Yongling;Luo Yijun(Ward of Day Surgery,Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital,Shenzhen 518052,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学协和深圳医院日间手术病房,广东深圳518052 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院心内科 [3]华中科技大学协和深圳医院护理部,广东深圳518052 [4]华中科技大学协和深圳医院肛肠外科,广东深圳518052 [5]华中科技大学协和深圳医院胃肠外科,广东深圳518052

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2020年第21期42-44,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：华中科技大学协和深圳医院院内课题(院2019008)。

摘　　要：目的探讨人文关怀措施对日间手术患者焦虑及术后康复的影响,为医护人员实施专业的人文关怀护理服务提供参考。方法将接受日间手术的110例腹股沟疝患者随机分为对照组与干预组各55例。对照组给予常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上实施人文关怀护理干预。比较两组术前焦虑评分、术后饮食与下床活动时间及护理满意度。结果干预组术前焦虑评分显著低于对照组,术后进食时间、下床活动时间显著早于对照组,护理满意度显著高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论为日间手术病房患者实施人文关怀服务可减轻其心理压力,加速术后康复,提高护理满意度。Objective To explore the impact of humanistic care on postoperative recovery and anxiety of patients undergoing day surgery, and to provide reference for nurses providing more professional humanistic caring in day surgery ward.Methods A total of 110 patients with inguinal hernia undergoing day surgery were randomized into a control group and an intervention group of 55, recei-ving either routine care or humanistic care respectively. Preoperative anxiety, first postoperative oral intake, start of out-of-bed mobilization, and satisfaction with nursing care were compared between the two groups.Results The intervention group showed milder preoperative anxiety, earlier postoperative oral intake and start of out-of-bed mobilization, and higher satisfaction with nur-sing care compared to the control group(P<0.01 for all).Conclusion Implementation of humanistic care for day surgery patients can relieve their anxiety, boost postoperative recovery and enhance their satisfaction.

关 键 词：腹股沟疝 日间手术 人文关怀 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]