“开始V”与表起始的“V起来”语义功能对比刍议  

Comparative Discussion on Semantic Functions of"kaishi(开始)+V"and"V+qilai(起来)"

作　　者：袁明军[1] 张慧晶[2] YUAN Ming-jun;ZHANG Hui-jing(Nankai University,Nankai 371000,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院 [2]南开大学汉语言文化学院,天津371000

出　　处：《通化师范学院学报》2020年第11期13-18,共6页Journal of Tonghua Normal University

摘　　要：该文对比了“开始V”与表示起始体的“V起来”的语义功能。文章发现:在语义上,“开始V”表示单纯开始,不表示持续。“V起来”表示开始兼有弱持续的意思。“开始V”是不完全自主的动词性结构,“V起来”是表示非自主状态的动词性结构。在语用表达上,“V起来”常常用于非常态、意外发生的开始。在篇章功能方面,“V起来”多用于后续句,主要用于“原因+结果”因果关系复句中。“开始V”更多地用于后续句,可以和前后句构成更多种类语义关系。This paper compares the semantic function between"kaishi(start)+V"and"V+qilai"which expresses inchoative.It founds that semantically"kaishi+V"represents a simple start meaning,it does not have meaning of continuing.While,"V+qilai"also expresses meaning of weak continuing besides start meaning."kaishi+V"is an incomplete-volitional verb structure,"V+qilai"is a non-volitional verb structure.On the pragmatic level,"V+qilai"is often used for abnormal states or accidents.In the discourse functions,"V+qilai"is more used for subsequent clauses mainly in the casual compound sentences with sequence of"cause+results"."kaishi+V"is also used more in subsequent clauses,but not too few in originating clauses,and can form more kinds of semantic relationships with the preceding or following clauses.

关 键 词：起始体 动词结构 不完全自主 非自主状态 非常态 语义关系 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]