建筑施工扬尘污染损害分析及其控制方法研究  

Dust Pollution Damage Analysis and Control Methods of Building Construction

作　　者：李萍萍[1] Li Pingping(Yangling Vocational & Technical College, School of Architecture and Engineering, Xianyang 712100, China)

机构地区：[1]杨凌职业技术学院建筑工程分院,陕西咸阳712100

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2020年第11期84-88,共5页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：建立建筑施工扬尘污染健康经济损害模型,依据此模型运算得出建筑施工扬尘污染损害对工作人员与附近居民的健康经济损耗,并以化学抑尘剂控制方法对污染予以控制。实例分析结果表明,通过所研究方法得出实例项目土方工程施工扬尘污染造成的工作人员与附近居民的健康经济损耗分别是0.26元/(m^2·月)和0.06元/(m^2·月),总健康经济损耗是13627元,且该方法控制后的扬尘污染浓度比洒水控制后更低,对PM2.5和PM10两种扬尘污染的控制效果均高于防尘网控制,说明该方法可行性较强,且控制效果显著。The model of health and economic damage caused by dust pollution in construction is established by combining the method of disability adjusted survival year,modified human capital method and disease cost method.Analysis results show that through the research method instance project earthwork construction dust pollution caused by the staff and the health of the residents near the economic loss,respectively is 0.26 yuan/(m^2),and 0.06 yuan/(m^2),total health economic loss is RMB13,627.The method after the control of dust pollution concentrations are lower than those of sprinkler control after,.PM2.5 and PM10 dust pollution control effects are higher than that of dust-proof net control,underlying the feasibility of the method.

关 键 词：建筑施工 扬尘污染 损害分析 损害模型 健康经济损耗 

分 类 号：X511[环境科学与工程—环境工程]