中国在“一带一路”沿线国家专利布局分析及对策建议  

Analysis on China’s Patent Layout in the Countries Along“The Belt and Road”and Its Countermeasures and Suggestions

作　　者：郭名媛[1] 郑晨笛 Guo Mingyuan;Zheng Chendi(College of Management and Economics,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072

出　　处：《图书情报研究》2020年第4期92-100,共9页Library and Information Studies

基　　金：天津市科委软科学研究计划项目“我国在‘一带一路’沿线国家和地区的科技创新现状及对策研究”(项目编号:18ZLZXZF00500)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]随着“一带一路”战略的不断推进,中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的专利技术合作进一步加强。本研究目的在于推进我国在“一带一路”沿线各国制定专利战略、开展跨国科技和知识产权管理合作,提高中国在国际技术市场中的竞争力。[方法/过程]本文基于IncoPat全球专利数据库对专利信息进行检索和人工除噪,对中国在“一带一路”沿线国家专利的布局进行详细分析。[结果/结论]中国在“一带一路”沿线国家申请专利的IPC类别主要为数字信息的传输和无线通信网络;中国在“一带一路”沿线国家申请专利数量在2016年之前一直稳步增长,2016年之后开始下降;申请国家主要集中在俄罗斯和印度,但是近几年在俄罗斯专利申请数量大幅下降;中国在“一带一路”沿线国家申请创新性不断提高,说明我国对外专利布局取得显著成效,但是专利授权率有所下降,专利授权率在各个地区之间差距很大,说明中国专利布局还存在很多不完善之处。最后,结合我国在“一带一路”沿线国家专利整体布局,从国家和企业角度提出构建“一带一路”知识产权共同体的相关建议,进一步深化中国与“一带一路”沿线国家专利合作。[Purpose/significance]With the continuous development of“The Belt and Road”strategy,the patent technology cooperation between China and the countries along“The Belt and Road”has been further strengthened.The purpose of this study is to promote the competitiveness of China in the international technology market by promoting patent strategy and transnational technology and intellectual property management cooperation in the countries along“The Belt and Road”.[Method/process]This paper searched the patent information and made artificial de-noising based on the IncoPat patent database.In addition,it made a detailed analysis on China’s patent layout in the countries along“The Belt and Road”.[Result/conclusion]Firstly,the main IPC category of China’s patent applications in the countries along“The Belt and Road”was the transmission of digital information and the wireless communication network.Secondly,the number of patent applications of China in the countries along“The Belt and Road”steadily increased before 2016,but,it has declined since 2016.China mainly applied for patents in Russia and India,but in recent years,the number of patent applications in Russia has dropped significantly.Thirdly,the innovation of China’s patent applications in the countries along“The Belt and Road”has been increasing.It showed that China’s external patent layout has achieved remarkable results,but the patent authorization rate has declined,and the patent licensing rate has been very different in various regions.It indicated that there are still many imperfections in China’s patent layout.Finally,combined with China’s overall patent layout in the countries along“The Belt and Road”,this paper put forward relevant suggestions for building“The Belt and Road”intellectual property community from the perspective of the nations and enterprises,and further deepening the patent cooperation between China and the countries along“The Belt and Road”.

关 键 词：中国“ 一带一路”沿线国家 专利布局 专利质量 对策建议 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学]