深海生态学研究进展和几点建议  

ADVANCES IN DEEP-SEA ECOLOGY RESEARCH AND SEVERAL SUGGESTIONS

作　　者：李永祺[1] 王蔚[1] LI Yong-Qi;WANG Wei(College of Marine Life Sciences,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋生命学院,青岛266003

出　　处：《海洋与湖沼》2020年第6期1267-1274,共8页Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica

摘　　要：深海及其底部生物圈的探测和研究,是当前海洋大科学研究的焦点,是未来的海洋科学,具有重要的战略意义。深海及其底深部生态学的研究,是其中的一项重要内容。本文简要回顾了深海生态学发展的三个里程碑以及中国在该学科的研究进展,提出了大力发展深海探测和钻探设备、技术,建设深海生态站和大洋钻探船;以生态系统为中心开展深海生态研究;将深海生态研究纳入国家和有关部门的研究计划、支持多学科交叉和融合的建议。The exploration and study of the deep ocean and its bottom biosphere is the research focus of modern ocean mega-sciences and future ocean science,which has important strategic significance.One of its important contents is the study on deep-ocean and deep ecology.In this paper,three milestones in the development of deep-sea ecology,and the research progresses in this subject in China are briefly reviewed.In addition,suggestions are put forward to vigorously develop deep-sea exploration and drilling equipment and technology,to build deep-sea ecological stations and ocean drilling ships,to conduct deep-sea ecological research focusing on ecosystem,to incorporate deep-sea ecological research into the research plans of the state and relevant departments,and to support interdisciplinary and integrated research.

关 键 词：深海探测 大洋钻探 海洋大科学 热泉生物群落 冷泉生物群落 海洋生态系统 

分 类 号：Q148[生物学—生态学]