芜湖市2012-2018年传染病网络直报运行现状分析  

Preliminary Study on the Operation of Direct Network Reporting of Infectious Diseases in Wuhu City from 2012 to 2018

作　　者：王斐[1] WANG Fei(Wuhu center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhu 241000,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]芜湖市疾病预防控制中心,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2020年第5期371-374,共4页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析芜湖市2012-2018年传染病网络报告情况,查找需要关注的问题,以期提高今后工作质量。方法收集"传染病报告信息管理系统"芜湖市传染病报告卡等相关数据,采用描述流行病学方法分析传染病网络直报工作运行情况。结果芜湖市2012-2018年累计上报传染病报告卡204 629张,传染病直报机构数略有上升。80.96%的传染病报告卡由医院上报。周末日均传染病报告数低于工作日,长假当周的传染病报告数低于前后周。诊断到报告时间间隔从2012年的14 h缩短至2014年的7 h内、报告到审核时间间隔从231 min缩短至75 min。结论芜湖市2012-2018年传染病网络直报运行有序,诊断到报告、报告到审核的时效性明显提升。医院在传染病报告时间上存在"周末效应"和"长假效应"。Objective To analyzes the network report of infectious diseases in Wuhu City from 2012 to 2018 and finds out the problems needing attention, so as to improve the quality of future work.Methods Download and export the data of "National Infectious Disease Report Information Management System" and use descriptive epidemiology method for statistical analysis.Results Wuhu City reported 204,629 infectious disease reporting cards from 2012 to 2018.The number of direct reporting agencies for infectious diseases increased slightly.80.96% of the infectious disease report cards were reported by hospitals.The daily average number of reported infectious diseases on weekends is lower than that on weekdays, and the number of reported infectious diseases on long holidays is lower than that of the preceding and following weeks.The time interval between diagnosis and report was shortened from 14 hours in 2012 to 7 hours in 2014, and the time interval between report and review was shortened from 231 minutes to 75 minutes.Conclusion Wuhu City’s direct network reporting of infectious diseases from 2012 to 2018 operated in an orderly manner, and the timeliness from diagnosis to reporting, reporting to auditing was significantly improved.There are "weekend effect" and "long vacation effect" in the reporting time of infectious diseases in hospitals, which should be paid attention to.

关 键 词：传染病 网络直报 时效性 节假日效应 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]