汉语“有定”“无定”的量性特征  

Comments on Quantification Features of Chinese Definiteness and Indefiniteness

作　　者：熊岭[1] XIONG Ling(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Huanggang Normal University,Huanggang 438000,China)

机构地区：[1]黄冈师范学院文学院,湖北黄冈438000

出　　处：《南昌师范学院学报》2020年第4期109-113,共5页Journal of Nanchang Normal University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社科重点项目“汉语关系从句位序的语用研究”,编号:17D084。

摘　　要：汉语无定数量名的量比(本量与参照量的比)小于一,具有[-全量]特征;有定数量名的量比等于一,具有[+全量]特征。存现句的数量名宾语、数量配比句中的数量名符合有定的量比关系,是特殊的有定成分。判断句数量名宾语符合无定的量比关系,是特殊的无定成分。For Chinese indefinite Number+Classifier+Noun(NCN),the radio of figure quantity to referring quantity is less than 1,while that of definite NCN equals to 1.The NCN object in existential sentence and the NCNs in quantity matching sentence are in line with the radio of definiteness,and they are special definite NPs.The NCN object in assertive sentence is in line with the radio of indefiniteness,and is a special indefinite NP.

关 键 词：数量名结构 有定/无定 排除性/囊括性 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]