大理州大麦生产现状与发展对策  

The Current Status and Improvement Strategies of Barley Production in Dali Prefecture

作　　者：刘帆 杨俊青 蔡秋华 李国强 王艳 张睿 LIU Fan;YANG Jun-qing;CAI Qiu-hua;LI Guo-qiang;WANG Yan;ZHANG Rui(Dali Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Technology Extension,Dali 671005,China)

机构地区：[1]大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院,云南大理671005

出　　处：《大麦与谷类科学》2020年第5期52-56,共5页Barley and Cereal Sciences

基　　金：国家大麦青稞产业技术体系(CARS-05)。

摘　　要：大麦是全球排名仅次于玉米、水稻、小麦的重要禾本科作物,是大理州主要小春作物。对大理州大麦播种面积与产量变化、种植分布、主栽品种、主要栽培技术和种植模式、利用情况及大麦生产进一步发展的主要限制因素等内容进行了梳理,并提出"加强宣传,提高公众与政府部门对大麦重要作用的认识;加强新品种及新技术研发工作,提高科技支撑能力;因地制宜发展大麦产业,使大麦产业与其他产业深度融合;重点扶持新型经营主体,引导适度规模经营"的建议,以期为大理州及相似生态区大麦产业可持续发展提供参考。Barley is the fourth largest gramineous crop in the world,also being the main winter crop in Dali Prefecture,Yunnan Province.This paper introduces the current status of barley production in Dali with respect to changes in barley planting area and yield over recent years,the distribution of planting areas,main varieties,main cultivation techniques,planting modes,the usesof barley,and major limiting factors for further development of barley production.In order to facilitate the sustainable development of barley industry in Dali and similar ecological zones,we put forward the following suggestions:to strengthen the publicityof barley production and deepen the understanding of the public and government of its important role;to enhance the breeding of new varieties and the research of new technologies,thus promoting the sustainable development of science and technology;to develop barley industry according to local conditions,to deepen the integration of barley industry and other industries,and to support new types of operators and guide moderate-scale operation.

关 键 词：大麦 生产现状 发展对策 

分 类 号：S512.3[农业科学—作物学]