用无机纳米粒子制备耐久性抗菌棉织物的研究进展  

Research progress in preparation of durable antibacterial cotton fabrics with inorganic nanoparticles

作　　者：张艳艳 詹璐瑶[1] 王培 耿俊昭 付飞亚 刘向东[2] ZHANG Yanyan;ZHAN Luyao;WANG Pei;GENG Junzhao;FU Feiya;LIU Xiangdong(College of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China;College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学纺织服装学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]浙江理工大学材料科学与工程学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《纺织学报》2020年第11期174-180,共7页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：安徽省高等教育提升计划自然科学研究一般项目(TSKJ2017B02);安徽工程大学大学生科研项目(2017DZ19)。

摘　　要：为有效地解决无机纳米粒子制备的抗菌棉织物耐久性能不佳的问题,提高无机纳米粒子的整理技术,对黏结剂结合棉织物表面无机纳米粒子耐久抗菌性能的最新研究进展进行综述,介绍了抗菌耐久性的评价方法、黏结剂固化无机纳米粒子在棉织物表面的后整理方法等,并分析了耐久性,对影响耐久性的因素以及抗菌效率、抗菌效率下降趋势和洗涤过程中无机纳米粒子的损失进行了阐述与分析。指出:氨基和巯基基团可与无机纳米粒子形成配位键,有效地将无机纳米粒子固定在棉织物表面上;微波辐射和超声波可应用于增强无机纳米粒子在棉织物表面的黏附力。In order to effectively solve the problem of poor durability of antibacterial cotton fabrics prepared by applying inorganic nanoparticles and to improve the finishing technology using inorganic nanoparticles,the recent research progress in durable antimicrobial properties of cotton fabrics combined with adhesives was reviewed.Evaluation of antimicrobial durability,inorganic nanoparticles and methods for immobilizing inorganic nanoparticles on a cotton surface were introduced with a focus on the durability.The factors of durability including the antibacterial efficiency,the decrease of antibacterial efficiency and the loss of inorganic nanoparticles through the washing process were expounded and analyzed.It was revealed that amino and mercapto groups could form coordination bonds with inorganic nanoparticles,fixing effectively the inorganic nanoparticles on the surface of cotton fabric.Microwave radiation and ultrasound were used to enhance the adhesion of inorganic nanoparticles on the surface of cotton fabric.

关 键 词：功能纺织品 抗菌整理 黏结剂 无机纳米粒子 棉织物 抗菌性能 耐久性 

分 类 号：TS195.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]