报废轻武器毁形方法研究  

Destruction Method of Scrapped Light Weapons

作　　者：刘延春 皇甫列锋 王维 孙忠一 张意隆 LIU Yan-chun;HUANGFU Lie-feng;WANG Wei;SUN Zhong-yi;ZHANG Yi-long(Unit 32682,PLA,Jinan 250310,China)

机构地区：[1]32682部队,济南250310

出　　处：《装备环境工程》2020年第11期137-142,共6页Equipment Environmental Engineering

摘　　要：目的研究探索报废轻武器毁形方法。方法根据报废轻武器的毁形难点,分析切割、粉碎、锻压、熔炼等各种现有毁形方法的技术优势、难点及可行性,并对部分毁形技术进行验证试验,确定可以应用于轻武器毁形的技术方法。结果经过试验检验,机械切割无法切断14.5 mm枪管,激光切割、等离子切割无法直接切透14.5 mm枪管,粉碎机无法对14.5 mm枪管进行完全破碎,加热和锻压技术可以对枪支实现彻底毁形,加热粉碎技术对14.5 mm枪管破碎效果一般,残疾规格随意性大。结论组合运用加热和锻压技术进行轻武器毁形具有时间短、效率高、操作简单的优势,而且便于实现销毁自动化。The work aims to research on the destruction method of scrapped light weapons.According to the destruction difficulties of scrapped light weapons,the technical advantages,difficulties and feasibility of various destruction methods such as cutting,forging and smelting were analyzed,and the verification test of partial destruction technology was carried out.The method which could be used in light weapons destruction was finally determined.After test,mechanical cutting couldn't cut 14.5 mm barrel,laser cutting,plasma cutting couldn't directly cut through 14.5 mm barrel.The 14.5 mm barrel couldn't be completely broken by shredding machine.The combination of heating and forging technology could achieve complete destruction of guns.The combination of heating and crushing technology had ordinary destruction effect on 14.5mm barrel.The disability specification was arbitrary.The combination of heating and forging technology has the advantages of short time,high efficiency,and simple operation.It is easy to realize destruction automation.

关 键 词：报废 轻武器 销毁方法 

分 类 号：TQ560[化学工程—炸药化工]