新型冠状病毒肺炎定点医院工作人员感控知识问卷调查  

Analysis on the staff′s awareness of knowledge about COVID-19 related infection and prevention in a designated hospital

作　　者：汪邦芳[1] 汤咏军[1] 高锋 石磊[1] 孙建军[3] 卢洪洲[3] WANG Bang-fang;TANG Yong-jun;GAO Feng;SHI Lei;SUN Jian-jun;LU Hong-zhou(Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center Affiliated to Fudan University,Shanghai 201508,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市公共卫生临床中心感染控制科,上海201508 [2]上海市公共卫生临床中心应急办公室,上海201508 [3]上海市公共卫生临床中心感染免疫科,上海201508

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2020年第19期2904-2907,共4页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：上海市公共卫生临床中心新型冠状病毒“2019-nCoV”科研攻关院内专项基金资助项目(2020YJKY01)。

摘　　要：目的研究收治新型冠状病毒肺炎定点医院工作人员疫情防控知识的掌握情况,为后续改进培训方式及内容提供依据。方法通过设计调查问卷,对2020年1月25日-2月10日参与定点医院疫情防控的工作人员展开普查。结果发放问卷702份,有效率为98.86%(694/702),工作人员整体知识掌握合格率为84.01%(583/694),不同年龄段中,合格率最高为31~40岁组(89.33%,226/253),最低的为18~30岁组(76.68%,194/253),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同应急条线中,合格率最高的是二线人员(95.92%,47/49),最低的是一线人员(73.33%,99/135),差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:相对于一线工作人员,二线和三线工作人员院感知识不合格风险分别为0.12和0.47倍(P<0.05);而相对于年龄在30岁以下的工作人员,31~40岁的工作人员院感知识不合格风险为0.42倍(P=0.04)。结论新型冠状病毒肺炎定点医院工作人员疫情防控知识掌握较好,但一线岗位的工作人员还需要进一步强化学习。OBJECTIVE To study the awareness of knowledge of 2019 coronavirus disease(COVID-19)prevention and control among the staff in a designated hospital.Providing basis for the improvement on methods and contents in the further hospital infection training.METHODS A questionnaire was designed to survey the designated hospital staff who participated in the treatment group from Jan.25 th to Feb.10 th,2020.The data were described by the number and percent.RESULTS Totally 702 questionnaires were sent out,694 questionnaires were valid(98.86%).The qualified rate of staff′s overall awareness of knowledge was 84.01%,in different age groups,the highest qualified rate was 31-40 years group(89.33%),the lowest was 18-30 years group(76.68%),the difference was significant(P<0.05);in different lines of staff,the highest qualified rate was second-line(95.92%),the lowest was first-line(73.33%),the difference was significant(P<0.001).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that:compared with the first-line staff,the second-line staff and the third-line staff were 0.12 and 0.47 times of the risk of unqualified awareness of knowledge,respectively;compared with the staff younger than 30 years,the risk of unqualified awareness of knowledge of the staff aged 31-40 was 0.42 times.CONCLUSION The staff of the designated hospital of COVID-19 have a good understanding of the general healthcare infection knowledge,but the front-line staff need to strengthen their learning much more.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 定点医院 工作人员 防控知识 合格率 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]