礼萨汗时期伊朗军营文化研究  

Study of Iranian Barracks Culture in the Period of Reza Khan

作　　者：冀开运[1] 何忠兰 JI Kai-yun;HE Zhong-lan(Center for Iranian Studies,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Shool of History and Culture,Southwest university,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学伊朗研究中心 [2]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期51-59,共9页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：2018年度国家社会科学基金国别史重大专项支持课题“伊朗多民族统一国家的构建与治理研究”(项目编号:2018VJX085)。

摘　　要：20世纪初,礼萨汗建立巴列维王朝并推行军事改革,组建起伊朗历史上第一支现代化军队。在礼萨汗改革举措的推进下,伊朗军队在这一时期形成了独特的军营文化,在制度、政治、战斗、物质四个方面体现出近现代伊朗军队的时代特征。在现代伊朗民族国家构建的起步期,伊朗的这种独特军营文化体现了伊朗传统的军事制度、军事理念与现代化军事制度和理念的冲突和碰撞,同时这种军营文化具有过渡性、镶嵌性和融合性特点。At the beginning of the 20th century,Reza Khan established the Pahlavi Dynasty and carried out military reform.He set up the first modern army in the history of Iran.Under the promotion of the reform of Reza Khan,the Iranian army formed a unique barracks culture in this period.It embodies the characteristics of modern Iranian army in four aspects:system,politics,combat and material.In the initial stage of the construc⁃tion of modern Iranian nation-state,this unique military camp culture of Iran reflects the conflict and collision between the traditional Iranian military system,military concept and modern military system and concept.At the same time,this kind of military camp culture has the characteristics of transition,mosaic and integration.

关 键 词：礼萨汗 伊朗军营文化 伊朗军事 巴列维王朝 

分 类 号：K373.52[历史地理—历史学]