论郑成功收复台湾前荷兰殖民者的战争准备  

Dutch Colonists’ War Preparation before the Recovery of Taiwan by Zheng Chenggong

作　　者：陈思[1] Chen Si

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《闽台文化研究》2020年第3期25-32,共8页Fujian-Taiwan Cultural Research

摘　　要：从17世纪50年代初期开始,随着郑荷矛盾的激化,荷兰殖民者陆续在台湾实施了一系列的备战措施,以应对郑成功可能发动的进攻,内容涵盖增加兵力、建设要塞、加强对人民控制、情报搜集等方面。但截至1661年郑成功出兵收复台湾之前,荷方的措施均未取得预想中的效果,成为其最终失败的原因之一。之所以会出现这样的问题,并不仅仅是单纯的内部分歧或天灾等偶然因素所致,而是因为荷方在台统治存在着难以弥补的先天缺陷,这是由其自身殖民侵略者的本质所决定的。With the intensified conflict between Zheng Chenggong and Dutch colonists since the early 1650 s,Dutch colonists began to implement a series of war preparation measures in Taiwan in response to Zheng Chenggong’s possible attack,such as increasing troops,building fortresses,strengthening control over the people and collecting intelligence.But until 1661 when Zheng Chenggong sent troops to recover Taiwan,the Dutch measures didn’t come to the desired results,which turned out one of the reasons for its final failure.The failure is not only caused by internal differences or natural disasters and other accidental factors,but the nature of Dutch colonial invaders.

关 键 词：郑成功收复台湾 荷兰殖民者 战争准备 

分 类 号：E294[军事—军事理论] K248.405[历史地理—历史学]