论宋代农器的官方运用与管制  

On the Official Use and Control of Farm Tools in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：郭志安[1] 张昊 Guo Zhian;Zhang Hao(Center for Studies of Song History,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学宋史研究中心,河北保定071002

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2020年第6期51-57,共7页Journal of Baoding University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“宋史普查工程数据库”(16JJD770018)阶段成果;河北大学宋代地方政治与社会治理创新团队项目成果。

摘　　要：宋代农业的高度发展与这一时期农器的改进和推广密不可分。在组织荒田垦辟、灾荒救济、民众安置等众多领域,宋廷对农器加以积极推广和运用。宋朝通过农器税的征收和对农器买卖、制造、损毁等方面的管制,以保障农业生产。这些举措在一定程度上有利于农业的发展,但同时因农器税的征收、管理不善等因素也造成诸多弊端。The high development of agriculture in Song Dynasty was closely related to the improvement and popularization of farm tools in this period.In many fields,such as the organization of wasteland reclamation,famine relief,and people’s resettlement,the Song Dynasty actively promoted and used farm tools.In the Song Dynasty,the collection of farm tools tax and the control on the sale,manufacture and damage of farm tools were adopted to ensure agricultural production.These measures are conducive to the development of agriculture to a certain extent,but at the same time,due to the collection of agricultural tax,poor management and other factors,there are also many disadvantages.

关 键 词：宋代 农业 农器管制 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学] K245[历史地理—中国史]