近30年语气词研究:问题、人际修辞功能及解释空间  

The Study of MPs in the Past 30 Years:Problems, Interpersonal Rhetoric Function and Interpretation Space

作　　者：汪敏锋[1] WANG Min-feng

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学海外教育学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期142-148,172,共8页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：中国博士后第63批面上基金项目(2018M631407);北京语言大学校级一般项目“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”。

摘　　要：近30年来语气词研究主要聚焦在语气词的分布、层次及语气义等语法研究方面。这些研究大都从说话人单向交流的静态语篇出发,忽视了双向言语交流中的修辞阐释。在话语交际中,语气词的选用既重表达,又重接受,人际修辞原则对其有制约作用。语气词属于元话语成分,在与话语互动中,浮现出丰富的人际修辞功能,呈“一形多能”的功能格局,具有较大的人际修辞阐释空间。语气词的多功能之间是有人际修辞理据的,是其语法意义在特定语境下充实、扩张、互动的结果。交际主体根据动态交际得体使用语气词的能力是人际修辞能力的重要组成部分。In the past 30 years,the research achievements of MPs are extremely rich,mainly focusing on grammatical studies such as the distribution,hierarchy and modal meaning of MPs.Most of these studies start from the static discourse of the speaker's one-way communication and ignore the rhetorical interpretation in the two-way verbal communication.In discourse communication,the choice of MPs is both expressive and accepted,and the principle of interpersonal rhetoric has a restrictive effect on them.The MP belongs to the meta discourse component,in the interaction with the discourse,emerges the rich interpersonal rhetoric function,presents the"one form multi-function"pattern,has the large interpersonal rhetoric interpretation space.There are interpersonal rhetorical arguments between the versatility of MPs,which is the result of the enrichment,expansion and interaction of its grammatical meaning in a particular context.

关 键 词：语气词 人际修辞 礼貌原则 多功能性 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语] H15