鞋垫硬度对鞋靴减震性的影响  

Effects of Insole Hardness on Shock Attenuation of Footwear

作　　者：汤运启 戴欣然[1] 王志康 吴丹 秦蕾 魏钰峰 黄玉萌 TANG Yunqi;DAI Xinran;WANG Zhikang;WU Dan;QIN Lei;WEI Yufeng;HUANG Yumeng(College of Art and Design,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi’an 710021,China;School of Kinesiology,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Institute of Quartermaster Engineering Technology,Academy of Military Sciences PLA China,Beijing 100010,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院,陕西西安710021 [2]上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海200438 [3]军事科学院系统工程研究院军需工程技术研究所,北京100010

出　　处：《皮革科学与工程》2020年第6期52-56,共5页Leather Science and Engineering

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201910708008)。

摘　　要：探讨不同硬度的鞋垫对鞋靴减震性的影响,为鞋垫设计提供理论依据。采用鞋垫式足底压力测试系统,使20名受试者分别穿着无鞋垫、软质鞋垫和硬质鞋垫的作战靴在跑步机上进行行走和慢跑测试,并在45 cm高台上进行落地测试,采集足底压力数据并分析接触面积、峰值压强、压强-时间积分等指标。与无鞋垫条件相比,鞋垫提高了鞋靴的减震性能;软质鞋垫在中足和后跟区域表现出更优异的减震性能。结论:鞋垫有效提高了鞋靴整体的减震性能,鞋垫设计时,可对不同区域分别选用不同硬度的材料,建议前掌区域采用硬质材料,在中足、后跟区域选择软质材料,以获得更好的减震性能。This paper discusses the effect of different hardness of insole on the cushioning of shoe and boot,and provides a theoretical basis for the design of insole.An insole type sole pressure test system was adopted,in which 20 subjects wore combat boots with no insole,soft insole and hard insole for walking and jogging tests on a treadmill and landing test on a 45cm high platform.Compared with the condition without insole,the insole improves the shock absorption performance of shoes and boots.Soft insoles offer better shock absorption in the midfoot and heel areas.The insole effectively improves the shock absorption performance of the whole shoe.In the design of the insole,different hardness materials can be selected for different areas.It is suggested to use hard materials in the front palm area and soft materials in the middle foot and heel area to obtain better shock absorption performance.

关 键 词：鞋垫 减震性 硬度 足底压力 

分 类 号：TS943.3[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]