美国与越南海上安全合作的发展与制约因素  

Development of and Restraints on Maritime Security Cooperation between the US and Vietnam

作　　者：宋清润 杨耀源 Song Qingrun;Yang Yaoyuan(School of Asian Studies,Beijing Foreign Studies University;School of Partyto-Party Diplomacy,Beijing International Studies University)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学亚洲学院 [2]北京第二外国语学院政党外交学院

出　　处：《和平与发展》2020年第5期48-69,133,134,共24页Peace and Development

基　　金：北京外国语大学“双一流”建设科研项目“‘新冠疫情’对中国东盟‘一带一路’合作的影响与对策研究”(编号:SYL2020ZX023)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：进入21世纪以来,美国与越南的海上安全合作持续发展,屡有突破,其发展以双边为主,多边为辅,内容丰富,涵盖传统安全领域与非传统安全领域。越南是与美国开展海上安全合作最密切的社会主义国家。美越海上安全合作是美国构建印太地区海上安全合作网络的重要组成部分,其发展动因有:两国的伙伴关系愈发密切,在外交、安全等领域存在相似理念与利益契合点。但美越海上安全合作亦受到两国意识形态差异、部分利益分歧、军队软硬件不同等因素制约。未来,美越海上安全合作将更加紧密,但短期内仍难以达到美国与菲律宾、泰国等盟国的海上安全合作水平。Since the beginning of the 21st century,maritime security cooperation between the US and Vietnam has witnessed sustained development and breakthroughs.Their maritime security cooperation is diversified and covers both traditional and non-traditional areas,which operates mainly on bilateral basis with multilateral assistance.Vietnam is the socialist country that has engaged in the most intimate maritime security cooperation with the United States.Maritime security cooperation with Vietnam is an important part for the US to establish a maritime security cooperation network in the Indo-Pacific region,whose development is driven by growing intimacy in their partnership,similar concepts in diplomacy and security,and shared interests.However,maritime security cooperation between the two countries is also restrained by their differences in ideology,partial divergence of interests,and the gap in their military software and hardware.In future,although maritime security cooperation between the US and Vietnam will get more intimate,it is hard to reach the level of maritime security cooperation the US has engaged in with its allies like the Philippines and Thailand in a short run.

关 键 词：美国 越南 海上安全合作 美越关系 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]