徐水南庄头遗存的沉积学考察及相关问题  

Study on the Cultural Remains of Nanzhuangtou in Xushui from the Perspective of Sedimentology and Related Issues

作　　者：王辉[1] 鲁鹏[2] 郭明建 陈盼盼[2] 饶宗岳 Wang Hui;Lu Peng;Guo Mingjian;Chen Panpan;Rao Zongyue

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所 [2]河南省科学院地理研究所 [3]暨南大学历史系 [4]山东大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《南方文物》2020年第4期153-162,共10页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：位于河北保定市徐水区的南庄头遗址是中国北方早期新石器文化研究的焦点。本文结合野外调查的资料,从沉积学的角度对历次的发掘和研究工作进行了梳理,在此基础上讨论了南庄头遗存的性质和古人生存的环境背景。结果表明,遗址的第5、6层堆积并非文化层,而是包含了文化遗物的湖沼相地层,其形成机制是湖沼的沉积作用;人类活动的大部分时间发生在晚更新世末期极为干冷的气候条件下,当时遗址的环境特点是水资源条件较好的“谷中谷”;这种小环境所产生的比较优势使动植物向河谷地带集中,遗址区正是人类获取动植物资源以及就地加工、进食的场所。Nanzhuangtou site,located in Xushui District,Baoding City,Hebei Province,is the focus of early Ne.olithic culture research in Northerm China.Based on the data of field investigation,this paper sorts out the previous,excavation and research work from the perspective of sedimentology,and discusses the nature of Nanzhuangtou re mains and the environmental background of ancient people's surv1val.The results show that the ffh and sixth layers of the site are not the cultural layers,but the lacustrine and marsh fac1es strata containing cultural relics.The forma-tion mechanism was lake and marsh sedimentation.Most of the human activities took place in the extremely dry and cold climate at the end of the late Pleistocene,and the environmental characteristics of the site at that time were“yalley in the valley”with better water resources.This kind of small environment had comparative advantage whuch made the animals and plants concentrate in the rver valley.The site area was the place where human beings ob-tained animal and plant resources,processed food and dined.

关 键 词：南庄头遗址 沉积学 沉积环境 遗址形成过程 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]