废旧铅酸蓄电池的回收和再生研究进展  

Research progress of recovery and regeneration of lead-acid batteries

作　　者：刘盛终 丁一 曹晓庆 杨梦华 刘肖燕 LIU Sheng-zhong;DING Yi;CAO Xiao-qing;YANG Meng-hua;LIU Xiao-yan(Power Technology Office,State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Research Institute,Tianjin 300384,China;Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education,School of Chemistry and Materials Science,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院电源技术中心,天津300384 [2]上海师范大学化学与材料科学学院资源化学教育部重点实验室,上海200234

出　　处：《电源技术》2020年第11期1701-1704,共4页Chinese Journal of Power Sources

基　　金：国网天津市电力公司项目(KJ19-1-14)。

摘　　要：铅酸蓄电池因其较低的价格,良好的稳定性,长期以来一直是世界上产量最大的二次电池产品。随着废旧电池数量的增加,环境污染和资源浪费问题日益突出,因此,铅酸蓄电池的回收和再生技术受到广泛关注。以回收再生废旧铅酸蓄电池中的重金属铅展开,综述了当前回收和再生铅技术的研究进展,并对各个技术的优缺点进行了说明。通过探讨不同回收和再生工艺,对当前国内铅酸电池的再利用现状和未来发展提出建议和展望。Lead-acid battery has the largest production among second batteries in the world due to its low cost and good stability.Accordingly,the amount of waste lead-acid batteries has increased,which is followed by a large amount of environmental pollution and waste of resources.Therefore,the recovery and regeneration technology of lead-acid battery has been widely concerned.This paper mainly focuses on the recovery of heavy metal lead in waste lead-acid batteries.The research progress of current recycling and reclaimed lead technology is reviewed,and the advantages and disadvantages of each technology are explained.A suggestion and prospect for the current domestic status and future development by exploring various recycling and recycling processes.

关 键 词：铅酸电池 废旧 回收 再生 

分 类 号：TM912.9[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]