区域能量与水循环——淮河流域综合气候观象台观测网设计思考  

Regional Energy and Water Cycle-Thinking on the Design of Comprehensive Climate Observatory in Huaihe River Basin

作　　者：李柏[1] 赵倩 黄勇[2,3] 卢燕宇[2,3] Li Bai;Zhao Qian;Huang Yong;Lu Yanyu(CMA Meteorological Observation Centre,Beijing 100081;Shouxian National Climatology Observatory/Huaihe River Basion Typical Agro-Ecosystems Meteorology Field Experiment Station of CMA,Shouxian 232200;Anhui Institute of Meteorological Sciences/Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Satellite Remote Sensing of Anhui Province,Hefei 230031)

机构地区：[1]中国气象局气象探测中心,北京100081 [2]寿县国家气候观象台中国气象局淮河流域典型农田生态气象野外科学试验基地,寿县232200 [3]安徽省气象科学研究所安徽省大气科学与卫星遥感重点实验室,合肥230031

出　　处：《气象科技进展》2020年第5期68-76,共9页Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology

摘　　要：淮河流域是典型的气候过渡带,研究淮河流域的水与能量循环具有重要价值。回顾了全球能量与水循环的概况,设计了水循环各主要环节的观测方案,同时在借鉴美国全球降水测量计划(GPM)和美国“奥林匹克山试验(OLYMPEX)”项目的基础上,提出我国淮河流域的水与能量循环试验的目标和具体的实施方案,为未来淮河流域气候综合观象台观测网的建立提供新的思路。The Huaihe River Basin is a typical climate transition region.It is rather important to study the water and energy cycle in this zone.This paper not only reviews the general situation of global energy and water cycle,but also designs the observation scheme of each water cycle’s link.At the same time,on the basis of American global precipitation measurement(GPM)and Olympic Mountain experiment(OLYMPEX),this artical presents the goal and specific implementation plan of the water and energy cycle experiment in Huaihe River Basin.Which provides a new train of thought for the establishment of the climate observatory observation network for the future in the Huaihe River Basin.

关 键 词：淮河流域 水与能量循环 观测方案 

分 类 号：P412[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]