道路社会文化研究:基于路学与流动性的思考  

THE SOCIO-CULTURAL RESEARCH ON ROAD:BASED ON THE THINKING OF ROADOLOGY AND MOBILITY

作　　者：薛熙明[1] XUE Xi-ming(College of Tourism and Historical Culture,South west Mingzu University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学旅游与历史文化学院,成都610041

出　　处：《人文地理》2020年第5期1-7,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2020STD03)。

摘　　要：路学与流动性研究极为重视道路与人类社会文化的关系研究,是道路社会文化研究的重要基础。国内外路学和流动性相关研究表明,以文化人类学为重心的路学研究关注道路建设和使用过程中国家与地方、网络与节点之间的关系,强调物质流动与社会建构的内在联系。社会文化地理学者热衷的流动性研究则以人地关系为基础,将道路本身视为一个流动的物质空间,探讨其中的社会空间的生产、人的主体空间感知和身份认同。二者聚焦道路本体又极具批判精神,但在研究内容、方法、对象和尺度上都尚存缺陷,还未建立科学的道路社会文化研究框架。因此,可尝试从道路的空间关系、社会关系和权力关系等方面展开道路社会文化研究,以推动这一领域广泛而深入的知识生产。As the field of international frontier research,the socio・cultu「al study on road has been given much attention by much amount of subjects such as anthropology,sociology and geography.The paper gives the reflection and outlook on the social and cultural aspects of road based on the literature review of roadology and mobilility at home and abroad.According to the research,cultural anthropology-orientated roadology in has been greatly influenced by the reflection on Critical Sociology and Neo-Marxism on modem transportation,focusing on how road and transportation function and affect in the process of the state power extension and natiostate construction,with the purpose of probing into the symbolic significance of the road landscape,the political rights and daily life practice in the course of road material production.In the context of Neoliberal economic globalization,the study on mobility academically grounded on geography and sociology aims to probe into the relationship between human and space in the process of movement,with the primary concern on issues of mobility politics,the identification and the perception of place in a flowing space.As the important fbundation of the socio-cultural research of road,the study on roadology and mobility attaches great importance to the socio-cultural relationship of humans and the road,integrating the ontology research into the critical aspect.However,some limitations lie in both spheres of current study in terms of how to define the connotation and magnitude of the object,methods,and contents of the research.Current researches leave much room to be desired,especially,failing to analyze carefully the interaction and complicated relationship among road,local society and the subject of mobility,and to establish the scientific socio-cultural research framework on road.This paper attempts to put forward the integration research of spatial relationship,social relationship and powers interaction of road,and to promote the extensive and in-depth construction of the paradigm of

关 键 词：道路 社会文化研究 路学 流动性 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]