受益者担责在农药包装废弃物管理中的应用研究  

Application of Beneficiary Responsibility in Pesticide Packaging Waste Management

作　　者：陈瑜 唐红侠[2] CHEN Yu;TANG Hongxia(Shanghai Southwest Engineering School,Shanghai,201108,China;Shanghai Solid Waste Management Center,Shanghai,200235,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市西南工程学校,上海201108 [2]上海市固体废物管理中心,上海200235

出　　处：《上海染料》2020年第5期39-42,共4页Shanghai Dyestuffs

摘　　要：农药包装废弃物为典型的社会源废物,其特点决定了收集回收难、管理难,故我国大部分地区未开展该类废物的管理。发达国家虽有一套成熟的农药包装废弃物管理经验,但是并不适合我国国情;我国部分地区虽然开展了农药包装废弃物的管理实践,但与现行法律法规相矛盾。鉴于此,探索适合我国国情的农药包装废弃物管理方式势在必行。经多方调研,本研究探讨了受益者担责在农药包装废弃物管理中的应用:农药生产者、经营者、使用者利用各自优势分别承担相应责任,共同完成农药包装废弃物回收处置义务更有效,且具有普遍适用性和可持续性等优势。The pesticide packaging waste is a typical social source waste and it is difficult to collect,recover and manage,so that the management of such waste has never been carried out in most parts of China.As for the developed countries,even though they have mature experience of the pesticide packaging waste management,it's not suitable for China.On the other hand,the pesticide packaging waste management has been carried out in some areas of China,it contradicts the existing laws and regulations.Thus,it is imperative to explore a pesticide packaging waste management that is suitable for China.The application of beneficiary responsibility in the pesticide packaging waste management was studied in this paper.One of the suitable and sustainable management mode is that the pesticide producers,operators and users take corresponding responsibilities to complete the recycling and disposal obligations of the pesticide packaging waste.

关 键 词：农药包装废弃物 受益者担责 管理 

分 类 号：TQ450.9[化学工程—农药化工]