水稻穗萌机制及调控的研究进展  被引量:2

Research Progress on the Mechanism and Regulation of Rice Pre-harvest Sprouting

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作  者:余木兰 唐宁 夏玉梅[1,2] 卜小兰 詹祎捷[1,2] 淡俊豪 石跃斌 曹孟良 YU Mu-lan;TANG Ning;XIA Yu-mei;BU Xiao-lan;ZHAN Yi-jie;DAN Jun-hao;SHI Yue-bin;CAO Meng-liang(Longping Branch of Graduate School,Hunan University,Changsha,Hunan 410125,China;State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice/Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center,Changsha,Hunan 410125,China)

机构地区:[1]湖南大学研究生院隆平分院,湖南长沙410125 [2]杂交水稻国家重点实验室/湖南杂交水稻研究中心,湖南长沙410125

出  处:《杂交水稻》2020年第5期1-6,共6页Hybrid Rice

基  金:国家重点研发计划(2016YED0100803,2016YED0102102);国家转基因作物新品种培育重大专项(2014ZX08001-001)。

摘  要:穗萌给水稻生产带来了严重危害,在杂交水稻制种时是导致种子劣变的主要因素。分析总结了种子含水量和温度、水解酶类和内源激素等影响水稻穗萌的生理生化机制,概述了与水稻穗萌密切相关的OsVP1基因、GA20氧化酶以及QTL等方面的水稻穗萌的分子机制,同时,总结了通过栽培、化学药剂以及生物技术途径防止穗萌的措施,以期为今后的研究及农业生产中对穗萌的防控提供参考。The pre-harvest sprouting has brought great harm to rice production,and it is also the main factor leading to the seed deterioration in hybrid rice production.In this paper,the authors summarized the physiological and biochemical mechanisms that affect rice pre-harvest sprouting,mainly including seed moisture and temperature,hydrolases,and endogenous hormones.The molecular mechanism was outlined through the gene OsVP1,GA20 oxidase and QTLs which are closely related to rice pre-harvest sprouting.Meanwhile,the authors summed up the measures taken to prevent and control rice pre-harvest sprouting through the methods of cultivation,chemicals and biotechnology,by which it is expected to provide a reference for the future research and the prevention and control of pre-harvest sprouting in agricultural production.

关 键 词:水稻 种子 穗萌 机制 防控 

分 类 号:S511.01[农业科学—作物学] S311

 

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