中医心脏康复的传承与发展——郭氏养心益智操  

Inheritance and Development of Heart Rehabilitation in Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：张心爱 郭维琴[1] 张洪嘉 胡超群 高瑜倩 窦晋芳 张明海 赵勇 郭宁 朱海燕[1] ZHANG Xin'ai;GUO Weiqin;ZHANG Hongjia;HU Chaoqun;GAO Yuqian;DOU Jinfang;ZHANG Minghai;ZHAO Yong;GUO Ning;ZHU Haiyan(Department of Cardiology,Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China;Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China;Key Laboratory of Heart Disease,Qi and Activating Blood of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学东直门医院心血管内科,北京100700 [2]北京中医药大学心血管病研究所,北京100700 [3]国家中医药管理局心脉病证益气活血重点研究室,北京100700

出　　处：《辽宁中医杂志》2020年第9期46-48,共3页Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81874445);2019年度北京中医药大学基本科研业务项目(2019-JYB-XS-171);郭维琴名医传承工作站项目(2011-SZ-C-33);第六批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承项目。

摘　　要：目前心脏康复是临床心血管疾病预防的研究热点。现代医学逐渐认识到疾病治疗不仅是治疗疾病本身,还是对人整体精神状态及生活质量的改善[1]。心脏病患者因心脏泵血功能降低,使全身机能下降,尤其是脑认知功能下降更为明显,极大降低了此类患者的生存质量,加重医疗负担。针对这种疾病,功法练习是调养人体精气神、改善心脏病患者生存质量的一个重要手段。据此,郭氏养心益智操是郭维琴教授在传统中医康复功法基础上,以人体经络与五脏学说为理论基础,根据心主血脉、心主神明、舌为心之苗等中医理论指导所创制。养心益智操主要通过叩击心经、心包经、膀胱经穴位,配合舌操以促进心脏病患者整体精、气、神的恢复,适用于心脏病患者的后期康复,同时还能提高患者认知功能。At present,cardiac rehabilitation is a research hotspot in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Modern medicine has gradually realized that the treatment of diseases is not only the treatment of diseases themselves,but also the improvement of people’s overall mental state and quality of life[1]. In patients with heart disease,as the pumping function of the heart decreases,the overall function declines,especially the cognitive function of the brain,which greatly reduces the quality of life of such patients and aggravates the medical burden. Aiming at this kind of disease,exercise is an important means to nourish human spirit and improve the quality of life of patients with heart disease. On the basis of traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation techniques,professor GUO Weiqin created the theory of human body’s channels and collaterals,and the theory of the five Zang-organs,under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theories,such as the heart controlling the blood,the heart governing the spirit,and the tongue being the seedlings of the heart. The nourishing heart and improving intelligence exercise is mainly performed by tapping the heart meridian,pericardial meridian and bladder meridian,and combined with tongue exercise to promote the overall recovery of essence,Qi and spirit in patients with heart disease. It is suitable for the later recovery of patients with heart disease,and also can improve the cognitive function of patients.

关 键 词：心脏康复 养心益智 心主神明 

分 类 号：R247.9[医药卫生—中医临床基础]