论一般人格权的民法表达——以《中华人民共和国民法典》为视角  

Discussion on the Expression of General Personality Right in civil Law--From the Perspective of“Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China”

作　　者：范小华[1] Fan Xiaohua

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《行政管理改革》2020年第11期39-47,共9页Administration Reform

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“在线社会网络中企业舆情管理的理论与方法”(71531013)。

摘　　要：人格权独立成编成为《中华人民共和国民法典》的最大亮点,体现了中国特色、实践特色、时代特色。一般人格权是以人身自由、人格尊严为内容的、具有高度概括性和权利集合性特点的权利,在保护人格利益方面发挥解释、补充和创设功能。与其他国家人格权立法的碎片化表达不同,中国人格权立法呈现出体系化和规范化特点,"具体人格权+一般人格权"模式展现了中国智慧,这与中国立法、司法以及学术界在人格权领域的探索和创新密不可分。中国民法迎来"后法典"时代,未来应立足于解释论,推进"由规范到个案正义"。The personality right is codified as a separate part,which has become the biggest highlight of the"Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China",reflected Chinese characteristics,practical characteristics and characteristics of the times.The general personality right is based on personal freedom and human dignity.It is a right with the characteristics of a high degree of generalization and collective rights.It plays an interpretive,supplementary and creative function in protecting personality interests.Different from the fragmented expressions of personality rights legislation in other countries,personality rights legislation in China presents the characteristics of systematization and normalization.The"specific personality rights&general personality rights"model shows Chinese wisdom,which is in line with Chinese legislation,judicial and academic circles.Exploration and innovation in the field of rights are inseparable.China’s civil law is ushering in the"post-code"era,and the future should be based on interpretation theory and promote"from norms to individual justice".

关 键 词：一般人格权 具体人格权 人格利益 民法典 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]