论电子商务平台的安全保障义务  

The Safety Guarantee Obligation of E-Commerce Platform Operators to Consumers

作　　者：米新丽[1] 刘正之 Mi Xinli;Liu Zhengzhi

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学法学院

出　　处：《行政管理改革》2020年第11期48-54,共7页Administration Reform

摘　　要：随着平台角色的不断变化,平台义务与责任也随之扩张。《电子商务法》第38条第2款首次明文规定了电商平台的安全保障义务,进一步为维护消费者权益提供了法律支撑。该规定较为抽象,相关概念需要进一步探讨和澄清。明晰安全保障义务的内容有助于明确电商平台的责任,具体包括保障平台网络安全的义务、动态检查监控义务、对消费者的危险预警和及时救助义务等。未尽安全保障义务应当如何承担责任的问题引发社会各界热议,最终落脚为"相应责任",具有合理性。单一的责任形式无法与电商交易中复杂的侵权情况相适应,"相应责任"可能包括多种责任类型,在实践中需要根据具体情况来进行考量。The obligations and responsibilities of the platform expand with the changing role of the platform. Article 38(2) of the "e-commerce law" for the first time explicitly stipulates the security obligations of e-commerce platform, which further provides legal support for the protection of consumers’ rights and interests. This provision is abstract and needs to be further explored and clarified. Clarifying the content of security obligations helps to clarify the responsibilities of e-commerce platforms, which including the obligations of network security protection, dynamic inspection and monitoring, risk warning to consumers and timely rescue obligations. The problem of how to take responsibility for failing to fulfill the obligation of safety guarantee has aroused heated discussion from all walks of life in the society, and finally settled down as "corresponding responsibility", which is reasonable. A single form of liability cannot adapt to the complex infringement situation in e-commerce transactions. "Corresponding liability" may include multiple types of liability, which needs to be further considered according to the specific situation in practice.

关 键 词：电子商务法 安全保障义务 侵权责任法 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]