耶律大石西征与河中“回回国王”之归降  

Yelü Dashi’s Westward Expedition and The Return of "King Huihui" in Transoxiana

作　　者：杨富学 葛启航 YANG Fu-xue;GE Qi-hang

机构地区：[1]陇东学院,甘肃庆阳745000

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2020年第3期117-123,共7页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“敦煌中外关系史料的整理与研究”(批准号:19ZDA198)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《辽史》卷30《天祚皇帝本纪》记载了耶律大石对河中地区的征服,但由于元代史官剪裁拼凑,内容模糊不清,需借助内容相对丰富的穆斯林史料方可弄清耶律大石之西征过程。耶律大石于1131年率军入西域,征服高昌回鹘应在1137年春前后。1141年9月,耶律大石通过卡特万战役击败塞尔柱帝国,从此成为河中地区的实际控制者。耶律大石在征服河中后,"回回国王来降,贡方物"。这里的"回回国王"一般指为花剌子模沙阿即思,其实不然,实应为西喀喇汗王朝统治者易卜拉欣,在归附耶律大石后,被立为傀儡。The Standard History of Liao Dynasty recorded the conquest of Yelü Dashi in Transoxiana. However, due to the patchwork of the historiographers of the Yuan Dynasty, the content of the conquest was unclear, so it was necessary to use the relatively rich Muslim historical materials to understand the process of Yelü Dashi’s western expedition. In 1131, Yelü Dashi led the army into the western regions and conquered Qoco Uighurs around the spring of 1137. In September 1141, Yelü Dashi defeated Khwarezmia through the battle of Katwan, and became the ruler in Transoxiana. After conquering Transoxiana, "king of Huihui", ie the local ruler surrendered to YelüDashi and paid tribute to local specialties. The "king of Huihui" here generally refers to the Khwārazm Shāh Ats?z. In fact, it is actually Ibrāhīm, the ruler of the Western Qarakhanid, whowas made a puppet after surrendering to Yelü Dashi.

关 键 词：耶律大石 西辽 喀喇汗王朝 高昌回鹘 河中地区 阿即思 易卜拉欣 

分 类 号：K246[历史地理—历史学]