西北民族走廊宗教类非物质文化遗产空间分布及影响因素研究  

Spatial Distribution, Influential Factors and Optimization Strategies of Religious Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Northwest Ethnic Corridor

作　　者：杨姗姗[1] 蔡银潇 YANG Shan-shan;CAI Yin-xiao

机构地区：[1]四川大学,四川成都610065 [2]南宁师范大学,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2020年第3期220-228,共9页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目“西部地区少数民族特色村镇非物质文化遗产活态传承研究”(批准号:16YJC850010);广西高校高水平创新团队及卓越学者计划项目“民族旅游发展与文化传承”(批准号:桂教人2014[49]号)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：以西北民族走廊宗教类非物质文化遗产项目作为样本,运用ArcGIS10.2空间分析工具对西北民族走廊宗教类非遗的空间分布特征及影响因素开展研究,结果表明:西北民族走廊宗教类非物质文化遗产的类型结构以民俗、传统音乐和传统舞蹈为主,传统医药、曲艺以及传统体育、游艺与杂技的分布较少;西北民族走廊宗教类非物质文化遗产整体上呈现集聚分布的特点,总体空间分布密度以西宁—海东为中心向外围扩散,体现出"东密西疏"的特点;其在市域的数量分布以及类型分布上存在不均衡性。此空间分布格局的形成与地形因素、水文因素、交通区位、民族分布以及人口因素息息相关。最后就进一步促进西北民族走廊宗教类非遗空间格局的优化与保护利用提出对策建议。Taking the religious intangible cultural heritage project of the Northwest Ethnic Corridor as a sample, using ArcGIS 10.2 spatial analysis tools to study the spatial distribution characteristics and influential factors of the religious intangible heritage in the Northwest Ethnic Corridor, the results show that the religious intangible cultural heritage in the Northwest Ethnic Corridor The type and structure of heritage are mainly folklore, traditional music and traditional dance, and traditional medicine, quyi, traditional sports,amusement and acrobatics are less distributed;the religious intangible cultural heritage in the Northwest Ethnic Corridor as a whole has the characteristics of agglomeration and distribution, and the overall space The distribution density spreads around Xining-Haidong as the center, reflecting the characteristics of "East-Mission and West-Sparse";its quantity distribution and type distribution in the city area are uneven. The formation of this spatial distribution pattern is closely related to topographical factors, hydrological factors, transportation locations, ethnic distribution, and population factors. Finally, suggestions are put forward to further promote the optimization and protection and utilization of the religious non-heritage space pattern in the Northwest Ethnic Corridor.

关 键 词：西北民族走廊 宗教类非物质文化遗产 空间分布 影响因素 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]