红豆杉资源加工利用产业发展现状  

Industrialization Development Status of Taxus Resources

作　　者：王希清[1] 寇萍 李弘琨 秦祥宇 王立涛 赵春建[1] 付玉杰[1,2] WANG Xiqing;KOU Ping;LI Hongkun;QIN Xiangyu;WANG Litao;ZHAO Chunjian;FU Yujie(College of Chemistry,Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China;College of Forestry,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学化学化工与资源利用学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]北京林业大学林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《生物质化学工程》2020年第6期13-17,共5页Biomass Chemical Engineering

基　　金：中国工程院咨询研究重点项目(2019-XZ-26);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFD0600805);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2572019BU01)。

摘　　要：红豆杉是广谱抗肿瘤药物——紫杉醇的天然来源,国际市场对紫杉醇的需求量逐年增长,我国虽然红豆杉储量已超过世界储量二分之一,出口量约占世界总产量四分之一,但出口产值仅占世界紫杉醇总产值十分之一,因此,如何在现有基础上快速提高红豆杉产品附加值并建立完整的高附加值产业链是我国红豆杉产业发展的关键。在此基础上,本研究对红豆杉资源储量、产品类型、产品质量控制及其分析检测方法、技术瓶颈及产业规模等进行了调研,对我国当前红豆杉产业存在的野生资源稀少、人工资源缺乏统一规划布局以及缺乏高附加值产品等问题的原因进行了分析,对红豆杉产业未来资源储量、技术创新方向及产业发展规划提出了建议,可为红豆杉资源绿色产业化发展提供理论基础和数据支持。Taxus is the natural source of paclitaxel that is a broad-spectrum anti-tumor drug.Chinese Taxus resources account more than half of the global reserves and the exports account for a quarter of the world′s total production,but the Taxus export value accounts only one tenth of the world′s total output value.Therefore,how to quickly increase the added value of Taxus products and establish a complete high value-added industrial chain is the key to the development of Taxus industry.Consequently,the resource reserves,product types,product quality control and its analytical control methods,technical bottlenecks and industrial scale of Taxus were investigated in this study.The reasons for the lack of wild resources,unified planning and layout of artificial resources and high price products in current Chinese yew industry were analyzed.At last,the suggestion on the resource reserves,technological innovation directions and industrial development plans of Taxus were provided.This study may provide theoretical basis and data support for the green industrialization of Taxus.

关 键 词：红豆杉 紫杉醇 产业现状 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TQ35[化学工程] TQ91