探讨体外冲击波碎石和手术治疗泌尿系结石的效果  

To Investigate the Effect of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy and Surgery on Urinary Calculi

作　　者：莫健超[1] 邹佩良 游斌[1] 何启雄 梁飞雁[1] MO Jianchao;ZOU Peiliang;YOU Bin;HE Qixiong;LIANG Feiyan(Affiliated Hospital of Zhaoqing Medical College,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526020,China;Zhaoqing Medical College,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526020,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆医学高等专科学校附属医院,广东肇庆526020 [2]肇庆医学高等专科学校,广东肇庆526020

出　　处：《大医生》2020年第15期52-54,共3页Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨体外冲击波碎石治疗泌尿系结石的效果。方法选取2017年2月至2019年2月肇庆医学高等专科学校附属医院收治的60例泌尿系结石患者开展研究,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和参照组,各30例。分别实行体外冲击波碎石治疗和外科取石手术治疗,对比治疗成效。结果相比于参照组,观察组的并发症发生率以及疼痛评分都相对较低;观察组的治疗有效率显著高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在对泌尿系结石患者所进行的治疗中,体外冲击波碎石对患者带来的创伤小,可以降低患者的并发症发生率,提高治疗效果,有利于减轻疼痛感,促进患者术后恢复。Objective To investigate the effect of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and surgical methods in the treatment of urinary calculi.Methods A total of 60 urolithiasis patients admitted to Affiliated Hospital of Zhaoqing Medical College from February 2017 to February 2019 were randomly divided into observation group and reference group,30 cases each.Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL)and surgical lithotomy were performed to compare the therapeutic effects.Results The complication rate and pain score of the observation group were lower than that of the control group.The treatment effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the treatment of patients with urinary calculi,extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy brings less trauma to the patients,which can reduce the incidence of complications and improve the treatment effect,which is beneficial to alleviate pain and promote the recovery of patients.

关 键 词：体外冲击波碎石 外科手术治疗 泌尿系结石 

分 类 号：R69[医药卫生—泌尿科学]