工业文明发展模式非生态经济性质的理论阐释——一个基于批判性视角的分析  

The Theoretical Explanation of Non-Ecological Economic Qualities of the Development Mode of Industrial Civilization:An Analysis from the Critical Perspective

作　　者：张胜旺[1] 郭玲霞[1] ZHANG Shengwang;GUO Lingxia(School of Marxism,North University of China,Taiyuan Shanxi 030051,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学马克思主义学院,山西太原030051

出　　处：《生态经济》2020年第12期206-212,共7页Ecological Economy

基　　金：山西省社科联2020至2021年度重点课题研究项目“习近平总书记关于山西生态环境治理的重要论述研究”(SSKLZDKT2020001);2019年山西省哲学社会科学后期资助课题“马克思主义生态经济思想视域下现代文明发展生态转向研究”(2019D008);2019年山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目“山西经济发展的生态困境及其治理措施研究”(HGKY2019074);2019年中北大学人文社会科学研究基金资助项目“习近平生态经济思想及其价值研究”(ZYMY201903)。

摘　　要：工业文明的发展模式给人类社会创造了巨大的物质财富,但同时产生的严峻生态问题却使人类文明陷入不可持续发展的困境之中。这种工业化发展模式有着明显的非生态经济性质,具体表现为人与自然生态经济关系的破坏、人与自然物质变换裂缝的出现、社会生产力与自然生产力的失衡发展、单向线性非循环经济的运行等。在人类文明生态化演进的趋势下,工业文明必将被生态文明所取代,随之工业经济发展模式转变为生态经济发展模式。由此,曾经不可持续发展的困境逐渐被消解,人类文明步入经济社会与自然生态协调发展的美丽新时代。The development mode of industrial civilization has created huge material wealth for human society,but at the same time the severe ecological problems that have arisen from it have made human civilization fall into the dispersion of unsustainable development.The industrialized development mode has obvious non-ecological economic qualities,which are specifically manifested in the destruction of the ecological economy relationship between nature and mankind,the emergence of cracks of metabolism between nature and mankind,the unbalanced development of the social productive forces and the natural productive forces,and the functioning of one-way linear non-circular economy.Under the trend of ecological evolution of human civilization,the industrial civilization will be replaced by the ecological civilization,and then the industrial economic development mode will be transformed into the ecological economic development mode.As a result,the predicament of once unsustainable development has been gradually dispersed and human civilization enters a beautiful new era of coordinated development of economic society and natural ecology.

关 键 词：工业文明 发展模式 非生态经济性质 转变 生态文明 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]