何首乌九蒸九晒历史沿革及主要化学成分变化研究进展  

Advances in Research on the History and Main Chemical Composition Changes of Polygonum Multiflorum Thunb. Nine Steamed and Nine Sun-dried

作　　者：周杨静 高峰[1] 卫培峰[1] 李敏[1] 李若岚 严淑婷 谢锋 ZHOU Yangjing;GAO Feng;WEI Peifeng;LI Min;LI Ruolan;YAN Shuting;XIE Feng(Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学,陕西咸阳712046

出　　处：《辽宁中医药大学学报》2020年第10期176-180,共5页Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：陕西中医药大学科学创新团队项目(2019-QN02)。

摘　　要：何首乌始载于《开宝本草》,经过炮制后具有补益精血、固肾乌须之功,该药历来为古今医家、饮食家所推崇,是滋补肝肾延年益寿的佳品。近年来关于何首乌增效减毒的炮制方法研究有很多,例如现代药典蒸法、煮法、炖法,以及传统的九蒸九晒炮制方法等。该文着眼于传统的九蒸九晒法,对何首乌此种炮制方法的历史来源、具体方法、化学成分变化进行总结,为进一步研究何首乌九蒸九晒炮制方法反复蒸晒的科学内涵奠定基础,保证临床用药的安全。Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. was first published in Kaibao Materia Medica. After being processed,it has the benefits of replenishing blood and strengthening the kidneys. This medicine has always been praised by ancient and modern doctors and dieticians. It is a good nourishing liver and kidney for longevity. In recent years,there have been many researches on the processing methods of increasing and reducing the toxicity of Polygonum multiflorum,such as the modern pharmacopoeia steaming method,the boiling method,the stewing method,and the traditional nine steamed and nine sun-dried method. This article focuses on the classic tradition of nine steamed and nine sun-dried method,summarizing the historical sources,specific methods and chemical composition changes of this method of processing,and laying the foundation for further research on the scientific connotation of repeated steaming and drying of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. nine steamed and nine sun-dried method,to ensure the safety of clinical medication.

关 键 词：何首乌 九蒸九晒 化学成分变化 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]