十字花科野生植物——欧洲山芥的研究新进展  

Recent Advances on Research of Cruciferous Wild Vegetable--Barbarea vulgaris R.Br.

作　　者：刘同金 李锡香[1] 张晓辉[1] 阳文龙 LIU Tong-jin;LI Xi-xiang;ZHANG Xiao-hui;YANG Wen-long(Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081;College of Horticulture,Jinling Institute of Technology,Nanjing 210038)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081 [2]金陵科技学院园艺园林学院,南京210038

出　　处：《植物遗传资源学报》2020年第6期1461-1467,共7页Journal of Plant Genetic Resources

基　　金：特色蔬菜产业技术体系(CARS-24-A-01);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2019-IVFCAAS);国家农作物种质资源平台项目(NICGR2019-15)。

摘　　要：欧洲山芥(Barbarea vulgaris W.T.Aiton)是一种野生十字花科植物,它不仅抗病、抗虫,而且是研究硫甙和皂苷生物合成、植物-昆虫协同进化的模式植物。2015年本课题组曾发表了《优异抗源欧洲山芥的研究与利用进展》的综述文章,时隔5年,国内外针对欧洲山芥的研究在生态类型、抗病虫性、功能成分、组学研究及利用方面取得了很多新进展,本文将对此进行综述,以期为这一优异资源的进一步研究和充分利用提供参考。Barbarea vulgaris R.Br.as a cruciferous wild species is an elite germplasm resource on resistance against the pathogenic diseases and insects.It is also recognized as a model plant for investigating the biosynthesis process of glucosinolate and saponin,and research on the co-evolution between plants and insects.In 2015,our research group published the review paper‘Advances on Research and Utilization of Elite Resistant ResourceBarbarea vulgaris R.Br..Considering that the progresses regarding the studies of Barbarea vulgaris R.Br.have been made worldwide in the past five years,this paper summarizes recent advances on the ecotypes,disease and pest resistance,functional components,genomics and metabolomics research,and utilization of Barbarea Vulgaris R.Br.,expects to provide updated information for the further study and effective use of this elite germplasm.

关 键 词：欧洲山芥 硫甙 皂苷 小菜蛾 植保素 白锈病 

分 类 号：Q949.9[生物学—植物学]