从藏语支语言的特点看松林语的语言地位  

On Songlin Language Status from the Characterisitics of Tibetic Branch

作　　者：宋成 林鑫 Song Cheng;Lin Xin(School of Linguistic Sciences and Arts,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221009;Collaborative Innovation Center for Language Ability,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221009;Advanced Academy of Language Ability of State Language Commission,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221009;Academy of Linguistic Sciences,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221009;School of Humanities,Communication University of China,Beijing 100024)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学语言科学与艺术学院,江苏徐州221009 [2]语言能力省部共建协同创新中心,江苏徐州221009 [3]国家语委语言能力高等研究院,江苏徐州221009 [4]江苏师范大学语言科学研究院,江苏徐州221009 [5]中国传媒大学人文学院,北京100024

出　　处：《语言科学》2020年第6期649-659,共11页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：中国语言资源保护工程(YB1624A101);教育部人文社科一般项目(19YJA740045)的资助。

摘　　要：松林语分布在西藏自治区林芝市察隅县上察隅镇松林村及其周边村落,使用人口1000人左右。前贤研究中,或认为松林语为藏语的一个方言土语,或认为松林语是藏语支语言中的一种独立语言。本文将松林语与藏语支语言的共性特点进行对比,发现在语音、同源词、语法等诸多层面上,松林语都应当是藏缅语族中的一种独立语言,但并非藏语支语言的成员之一。Songlin language is distributed in Songlin village and the adjacent villages in Shangchayu Town,Chayu County,Linzhi City,Tibet,spoken by about 1,000 people.In the previous researches,Songlin language was considered as a dialect of Tibetan,or an independent language of the Tibetic branch.This paper compares the common features in phonetics,vocabulary and grammar among Songlin and other languages in the Tibetic branch and finds that Songlin is an independent language in the Tibeto-Burman,rather than a member of the Tibetic branch.

关 键 词：松林语 语言地位 藏缅语族 藏语支 

分 类 号：H289[语言文字—少数民族语言]