Ti-20Al-22Nb合金的凝固组织转变及力学行为  

Transformation of Solidified Structure and Mechanical Behavior of Ti-20Al-22Nb Alloy

作　　者：朱郎平[1,3,5] 路新 候雅青[4] 南海 曲选辉 Zhu Langping;Lu Xin;Hou Yaqing;Nan Hai;Qu Xuanhui(University of Science&Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials,Beijing 100095,China;Beijing Engineering Research Center of Advanced Titanium Alloy Precision Forming Technology,Beijing 100095,China;General Iron and Steel Research Institute,Beijing 100081,China;Cast Titanium Alloys R&D Center,AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials,Beijing 100095,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学,北京100083 [2]中国航发北京航空材料研究院,北京100095 [3]北京市先进钛合金精密成型工程技术研究中心,北京100095 [4]钢铁研究总院,北京100081 [5]中国航发北京航空材料研究院铸钛中心,北京100095

出　　处：《稀有金属材料与工程》2020年第10期3460-3464,共5页Rare Metal Materials and Engineering

基　　金：国防基础科研项目(JCKY2017213004);国家自然科学基金(E050804)。

摘　　要：采用熔模铸造方法制备了名义成分为Ti-20Al-22Nb(at%)的合金,分别对铸态、热等静压及退火态合金进行了显微组织及室温拉伸性能分析。结果显示,合金由β基体、针状α2相及少量O相组成。铸态下为粗大的魏氏组织,由于非平衡凝固,原始晶粒内部组织转变不完全,组织中的疏松缺陷及组织不均匀导致合金低的塑性;经过α2+β/B2两相区热等静压消除了疏松缺陷,原始晶粒内部充分析出细小针状的α2相,组织均匀性提高,合金的拉伸延伸率由2%提高到5%;经过α2+/B2+O三相区退火热处理,过饱和β相向平衡态转变,通过包析转变β/B2+α2→O,在针状α2相周围形成环带状O相,合金的延伸率提高到11%。Ti-20 Al-22 Nb(at%)alloys were prepared by investment casting.The microstructures and tensile properties at room temperature of as-cast,hot isostatic pressed and annealed alloys were analyzed.The results show that solidified alloy consists ofβmatrix,fine acicularα2 phase and a small amount of O phase.The as-cast alloy has course widmanstatten structure.Besides,the phase transformation inside originalβ/B2 grain is incomplete owing to non-equilibrium solidification.Loose defect and inhomogeneity of microstructures cause low plasticity of the material.The loose defects are eliminated by hot isostatic pressing in the two-phase region ofα2+β/B2,acicularα2 phase precipitates fully in the original grains,the microstructure homogeneity improves,and the elongation of the alloy increases from 2%to 5%.After annealing treatment in theα2+/B2+O three-phase region,the supersaturatedβphase transforms to the equilibrium state.Through the peritectoid transformation ofβ/B2+α2→O,ring-shaped O phase forms around needle-shapedα2 phase,and the elongation further increases to 11%.

关 键 词：TI3AL 铸造 热处理 显微组织 拉伸性能 

分 类 号：TG146.23[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]