危险化学品库区应急处置流程与机制研究  

Study on emergency disposal process and mechanism for hazardous chemicals storage areas

作　　者：李季[1] 宋富美[1] 柏松[1] LI Ji;SONG Fumei;BAI Song(School of Safety Engineering,North China Institute of Science&Technology,Langfang Hebei 065000,China)

机构地区：[1]华北科技学院安全工程学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2020年第10期164-170,共7页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助(3142014123)。

摘　　要：为了提高危险化学品储存库区应对异常情况及典型事故时的处置效率,建立包括监测、响应、救援与信息4个环节的应急处置流程,并研究其构建要素、框架、内容以及各环节的相互关系和运作机制。监测平台可实时显示所有仓库的各项指标数据和异常报警信息,并据此判断,当其突发情况不可控时,依次启动应急呼叫、现场侦检、设立警戒区、指引撤离疏散、消防救援、医疗救护、救援物资供应等子模块,各处置环节紧密相连,形成链式响应架构。研究表明:应急呼叫级别按照事故涉及人员范围大小分为3级;警戒区设置方式按照事故泄漏物质是否有毒确定;提出3项应急协调措施,并引入基于现实增强(AR)技术的消防应急指挥平台,作为辅助的信息化工具平台。In order to improve response efficiency for abnormal situations and typical accidents in hazardous chemicals storage areas,an emergency disposal process was established,including monitoring,response,rescue and information,in which elements,framework,and relationship as well as operating mechanism were studied.Monitoring platform displayed all index data and abnormal alarm information from all warehouses in real time,and in case of uncontrollable emergencies,sub-modules would be started in order,which included emergency calls,on-site investigation,warning areas establishment,evacuation guidance,fire rescue,medical rescue and rescue material support.All these steps were closely linked and formed a chained response framework.The results show that emergency calls are classified into three levels according to scope of personnel involved in accidents,and setting mode of warning area is determined by whether leakage substance is toxic.Meanwhile,three measures for emergency coordination are proposed,and a command platform based on augmented reality(AR) technology is introduced as an aided tool platform.

关 键 词：危险化学品库区 应急处置流程 异常情况监测 救援物资 应急响应 

分 类 号：X937[环境科学与工程—安全科学]