基于熵权可拓理论的高校高层学生宿舍火灾风险评价研究  

Study on Fire Risk Assessment of High-rise Dormitory in Colleges andUniversities Based on Entropy Weight Extension Theory

作　　者：周梅[1] 赵素娟[1] 莫育强 ZHOU Mei;ZHAO Su-juan;MO Yu-qiang(Zhuhai College of Beijing University of Technology,Zhuhai 519000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学珠海学院,广东珠海519000

出　　处：《工程管理学报》2020年第5期86-90,共5页Journal of Engineering Management

基　　金：北京理工大学珠海学院校级科研项目(XK-2019-11).

摘　　要：高层学生宿舍是高校内人员最为密集的场所,分析高层学生宿舍的火灾风险,对于校园火灾的预防以及高校消防管理体系的完善具有重要意义。基于事故因果连锁理论,识别出高层学生宿舍火灾风险因素,构建了高层学生宿舍火灾风险评价指标体系;采用熵权法进行指标权重赋值,利用物元可拓理论构建了火灾风险评价模型;并以北理珠海A栋宿舍楼为例进行了实证研究。实证结果表明了模型的适用性,为高层学生宿舍火灾风险评价提供了新思路。High-rise dormitory is the most crowded place in colleges and universities.It is of great significance to analyze the firerisk of high-rise dormitory for the prevention of campus fire and the improvement of fire management system in colleges anduniversities.Based on the accident causal chain theory,the fire risk factors of high-rise student dormitory are identified,and the firerisk evaluation index system of high-rise student dormitory is constructed The entropy weight method is used to assign the indexweight,and the fire risk evaluation model is constructed by using the matter-element extension theory Taking the dormitory buildingA in Beijing University of Technology Zhuhai as an example,an empirical study was made.The empirical results show theapplicability of the model and provide a new idea for fire risk assessment of high-rise student dormitory.

关 键 词：高层宿舍 火灾风险 事故因果连锁理论 熵权可拓 

分 类 号：X928.7[环境科学与工程—安全科学]