新冠疫情冲击下美国再工业化战略举措及前景研究  

Strategic Measures and Prospects of US Re-industrialization under the Impact of the COVID-19

作　　者：刘建江[1] 李诗 LIU Jian-jiang;LI Shi(College of Economics and Management,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410114,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学经济与管理学院,湖南长沙410114

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期129-145,共17页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大招标课题攻关项目“发达国家‘再工业化’对中国制造转型升级的影响及对策研究”(项目批准号17JZD022)。

摘　　要：新冠肺炎疫情蔓延,给美国各方面发展带去了不确定性,包括一直在挑战中推进的美国“再工业化”战略。近年来,美国赋予了其再工业化更高的战略地位,实施了包括挑起中美贸易战、制裁以华为等高新技术企业为代表的科技战的极端举措,进一步把再工业化推到了公众关注的焦点。统观疫情冲击下美国再工业化战略实施的优势以及面临的挑战,系统且激进的举措虽然从短期看有利于美国促进就业和制造业回流,但从长期来看,在增加世界经济发展的不确定性且导致全球贸易受阻的同时,将进一步加大其前景的不确定性。对我国而言,要发挥好超大规模市场优势,完善产业链建设,夯实自身高质量发展的基础,以更大力度更高质量的开放来应对美国贸易施压,按照国际规则实施产业支持政策,进一步推进中国制造产业深度融入全球价值链。The spread of the Covid-19 has brought uncertainties to the US development,including its“re-industrialization”strategy that has been advancing in the face of challenges.To push the strategy a new high,a spotlight,the United States,in recent years,has granted it a strategic importance,and taken extreme measures,including provoking a trade war with China,and triggering a tech-war-sanctioning Huawei and other Chinese high-tech enterprises.In view of the advantages and challenges of implementing such a strategy over the Covid-19,both systematic and radical measures are conducive to the promotion of employment and the return of manufacturing industry in the short term.In the long run,however,it will increase uncertainty of the world economic development and lead to obstruction of global trade,which further increases the uncertainty of its prospects.To cope with that,China should give full play to the advantages of super large-scale market,improve the construction of industrial chain,and lay a solid foundation for a development of height and quality so as to cope with the trade pressure from the US with a wider opening-up with higher quality.In addition,we should implement industrial support policies in accordance with international rules,and further promote a deep integration of Chinese manufacturing industry into global value chain.

关 键 词：新冠疫情 美国再工业化战略 产业链 逆全球化 价值链 

分 类 号：F43[经济管理—产业经济] F47