汉长安城地区铸钱遗址与上林铸钱三官  

Mint Sites in the Han City of Chang’an and Three Mint Offices of Shanglin

作　　者：徐龙国[1] Xu Longguo

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100101

出　　处：《考古》2020年第10期97-107,共11页Archaeology

摘　　要：自清代金石学兴起之后,西汉铸钱遗物受到金石学者的重视。20世纪50年代以来,伴随着汉长安城地区西汉铸钱遗址及钱范的发现,相关研究成果越来越多,除大量的研究论文之外,还出版了一批重要的学术著作,如《关中秦汉陶录》[1]、《秦汉钱范》[2]、《新莽钱范》[3]、《秦汉钱币研究》[4]、《汉锺官铸钱遗址》[5]等。In the fourth year of the Yuanding reign (113 BC),Emperor Wu of the Han restricted minting to central authorities.Three Offices of Shanglin were set to take charge of the minting of wuzhu coinage.From then on,all legal coinage circulated during the Western Han was issued by the Three Offices of Shanglin.Due to a lack of detailed textual records,there has been a long debate about the nature and location of the Three Offices of Shanglin.At the end of the 20th century,the nature of the Three Offices of Shanglin had been resolved with the help of seal clays.However,the location of the Three Offices of Shanglin is still open to debate.At the beginning of this century,the discovery of a government mint site at Zhaolun in Hu County,Shaanxi,provided a promising clue for the location of the Three Offices of Shanglin.Through analysis of four Western Han mint sites in the Han Chang’an area and unearthed casting molds,this study proposes a new interpretation:that the Xiangjiaxiang site was not the mint site for liujiu (Six Imperial Stables),but the new mint site for the qiaoguan (Office of Artisans) from the first year of the Taichu reign.Coin molds and models with matching inscriptions unearthed from Gaodibao and Xiangjiaxiang are from the same period.Both represent the mint site for the Office of Artisans.Building upon that data,the Wotouzhai site was likely the mint site for the Six Imperial Stables.

关 键 词：上林三官 西汉铸钱遗址 汉长安城地区 

分 类 号：K878.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K875.6[历史地理—历史学] K234.1