成就与不足:20世纪六七十年代河北省机井建设研究  

Achievements and Problems:Study on the Construction of Motor-pumped Wells in Hebei Province in the 1960s and 1970s

作　　者：杨学新[1,2] 樊孝东 YANG Xue-xin;FAN Xiao-dong(College of History,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002;Langfang Normal University,Langfang,Hebei,065000;Institute of Philosophy,Hebei Academy of Social Sciences,Shijazhuang,Hebei 050051,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学历史学院,河北保定071002 [2]廊坊师范学院,河北廊坊065000 [3]河北省社会科学院哲学研究所,河北石家庄050051

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期45-51,共7页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新中国海河流域水环境变迁与经济发展关系研究”(15BZS022)。

摘　　要：1965年以后,中国的北方地区进入了长达50年干旱时期,为了解决海河流域长期干旱的问题,国家做出了抗旱打井的决定,并从1973年起纳入国家计划,在经费、设备等方面给予重点支持。河北是全国开展机井建设最早的省份,期间持续开展了大规模的群众性机井建设,是机井发展最快的时期。总的来看,河北省机井建设成绩很大,对改变农业生产面貌、扭转南粮北调起了重要作用。但也存在一定的不足,需要系统总结和深刻反思。After 1965,northern China experienced a 50-year long drought period.In order to solve the problems of long-term drought in Haihe river basin,the national government made a decision to dig wells to combat drought,which had been brought into the national strategy since 1973,offering key support in funds,equipments and other items.Hebei is the first province to carry out the program in China.During that period,so many motor-pumped wells were carried out by general public,which resulted in a fastest development of motor-pumped wells.In general,great achievements of the construction of motor-pumped wells were of importance in the changes of agricultural industry as well as the situation of southern crops to the north.Meanwhile,the construction laid some problems that call up necessary systematic conclusion and profound rethink.

关 键 词：河北省 机井建设 六七十年代 成就 问题 

分 类 号：K273[历史地理—历史学]